--- title: Genesis 44:9 — With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, let him die, and we als… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.' Who acts: you, lord, we. Genesis 44:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/44/) / 44:9 # Genesis 44:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** you, lord, we · **What happens:** find, let, die, be · **To what, where:** word, lord, bondmen This is Genesis 44:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, lord, we — and what happens in the verse to word, lord, bondmen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֥א אִתּ֛וֹ מֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וָמֵ֑ת וְגַם־אֲנַ֕חְנוּ נִֽהְיֶ֥ה לַֽאדֹנִ֖י לַעֲבָדִֽים׃ [With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1447/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1333 # text = אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֥א אִתּ֛וֹ מֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וָמֵ֑ת וְגַם־אֲנַ֕חְנוּ נִֽהְיֶ֥ה לַֽאדֹנִ֖י לַעֲבָדִֽים׃ # verse = GEN.44.9 1 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[anyone].whom|Ref=GEN_44:9!1|MId=o010440090011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2 יִמָּצֵ֥א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 dislocated _ Gloss=it.is.found|Ref=GEN_44:9!2|MId=o010440090021|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:010440020021;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 אִתּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_44:9!3|MId=o010440090031|Strong=0854 4 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_44:9!3|MId=o010440090032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-7 מֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_44:9!4|MId=o010440090041|Strong=4480 6 עֲבָדֶ֖י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=servants|Ref=GEN_44:9!4|MId=o010440090042|Strong=5650 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_44:9!4|MId=o010440090043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וָמֵ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_44:9!5|MId=o010440090051|Strong=2050b 9 מֵ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=GEN_44:9!5|MId=o010440090052|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:010440090021;|Type=weqatal 10-11 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_44:9!6|MId=o010440090061|Strong=2050b 11 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_44:9!6|MId=o010440090062|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 12 אֲנַ֕חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=GEN_44:9!7|MId=o010440090071|Strong=0587|Type=personal 13 נִֽהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 15 cop _ Gloss=we.will.belong|Ref=GEN_44:9!8|MId=o010440090081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010440090071;|Type=yiqtol 14-16 לַֽאדֹנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_44:9!9|MId=o010440090091|Strong=3807a 15 אדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=GEN_44:9!9|MId=o010440090092|Strong=0113 16 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_44:9!9|MId=o010440090093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-18 לַעֲבָדִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_44:9!10|MId=o010440090101|Strong=3807a 18 עֲבָדִֽים עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=slaves|Ref=GEN_44:9!10|MId=o010440090102|Strong=5650 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=GEN_44:9!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִמָּצֵא *it is found* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | מֵת *he will die* | weqatal · qal | יִמָּצֵא *it is found* | | | | | נִֽהְיֶה *we will belong* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנַחְנוּ *we* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דִּי יִשְׁתְּכַח עִמֵּהּ מֵעַבְדָיךְ וּמִית וְאַף אַנַחְנָא נְהֵי לְרִבּוֹנִי לְעַבְדִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1447/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1333`. - ← previous: [Genesis 44:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.8/) - next →: [Genesis 44:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.10/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/44/)