--- title: Genesis 45:13 — And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall hasten and bring down my father hither.' Who acts: ye, my. Genesis 45:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/) / 45:13 # Genesis 45:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** ye, my · **What happens:** tell, see, hasten, bring down, glory · **To what, where:** father, Egypt · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 45:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, my — and what happens in the verse to father, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם לְאָבִ֗י אֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹדִי֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְאִיתֶ֑ם וּמִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־אָבִ֖י הֵֽנָּה׃ [And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall hasten and bring down my father hither.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1487/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1371 # text = וְהִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם לְאָבִ֗י אֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹדִי֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְאִיתֶ֑ם וּמִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־אָבִ֖י הֵֽנָּה׃ # verse = GEN.45.13 1-2 וְהִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:13!1|MId=o010450130011|Strong=2050b 2 הִגַּדְתֶּ֣ם נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.tell|Ref=GEN_45:13!1|MId=o010450130012|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:010450030041;A0:010450130051;010450130081;|Type=weqatal 3-5 לְאָבִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:13!2|MId=o010450130021|Strong=3807a 4 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_45:13!2|MId=o010450130022|Strong=0001 5 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_45:13!2|MId=o010450130023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_45:13!3|MId=o010450130031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_45:13!4|MId=o010450130041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 כְּבוֹדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כְּבוֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=honor|Ref=GEN_45:13!5|MId=o010450130051|Strong=3519 9 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_45:13!5|MId=o010450130052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_45:13!6|MId=o010450130061|Strong=0871a 11 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=GEN_45:13!6|MId=o010450130062|Strong=4714 12-13 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:13!7|MId=o010450130071|Strong=2050b 13 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_45:13!7|MId=o010450130072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_45:13!8|MId=o010450130081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_45:13!9|MId=o010450130091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 רְאִיתֶ֑ם רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.saw|Ref=GEN_45:13!10|MId=o010450130101|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010450030041;A1:010450130081;|Type=qatal 17-18 וּמִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:13!11|MId=o010450130111|Strong=2050b 18 מִֽהַרְתֶּ֛ם מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.hurry|Ref=GEN_45:13!11|MId=o010450130112|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:010450030041;|Type=weqatal 19-20 וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:13!12|MId=o010450130121|Strong=2050b 20 הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bring.down|Ref=GEN_45:13!12|MId=o010450130122|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:010450030041;A0:010450130141;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_45:13!13|MId=o010450130131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 אָבִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_45:13!14|MId=o010450130141|Strong=0001 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_45:13!14|MId=o010450130142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 הֵֽנָּה הֵנָּה ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=hither|Ref=GEN_45:13!15|MId=o010450130151|Strong=2007|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=GEN_45:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִגַּדְתֶּם *you will tell* | weqatal · hiphil | כְּבוֹד *honor* + כָּל־ *all* | | | | | רְאִיתֶם *you saw* | qatal · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | מִֽהַרְתֶּם *you will hurry* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | הוֹרַדְתֶּם *you will bring down* | weqatal · hiphil | אָב *father* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְחַווּן לְאַבָּא יָת כָּל יְקָרִי בְּמִצְרַיִם וְיָת כָּל דִּי חֲזֵיתוּן וְתוֹחוּן וְתַחֲתוּן יָת אַבָּא הָכָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall hasten and bring down my father hither.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1487/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1371`. - ← previous: [Genesis 45:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.12/) - next →: [Genesis 45:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.14/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/)