--- title: Genesis 45:19 — Now thou art commanded, this do ye: take you wagons out of the land… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now thou art commanded, this do ye: take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. Who acts: ye. Genesis 45:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/) / 45:19 # Genesis 45:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** command, do, take, bring, come · **To what, where:** thou, this, wagons, you, land, father · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 45:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to thou, this, wagons, you, land, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֥ה צֻוֵּ֖יתָה זֹ֣את עֲשׂ֑וּ קְחוּ־לָכֶם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם עֲגָל֗וֹת לְטַפְּכֶם֙ וְלִנְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וּנְשָׂאתֶ֥ם אֶת־אֲבִיכֶ֖ם וּבָאתֶֽם׃ [Now thou art commanded, this do ye: take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1493/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1377 # text = וְאַתָּ֥ה צֻוֵּ֖יתָה זֹ֣את עֲשׂ֑וּ קְחוּ־לָכֶם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם עֲגָל֗וֹת לְטַפְּכֶם֙ וְלִנְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וּנְשָׂאתֶ֥ם אֶת־אֲבִיכֶ֖ם וּבָאתֶֽם׃ # verse = GEN.45.19 1-2 וְאַתָּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:19!1|MId=o010450190011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_45:19!1|MId=o010450190012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 צֻוֵּ֖יתָה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.are.commanded|Ref=GEN_45:19!2|MId=o010450190021|Strong=6680|Frame=A1:010450190012;|Type=qatal 4 זֹ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=GEN_45:19!3|MId=o010450190031|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 5 עֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 ccomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=GEN_45:19!4|MId=o010450190041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010450170071;A1:010450190031;|Type=imperative 6 קְחוּ־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=take|Ref=GEN_45:19!5|MId=o010450190051|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010450170071;A1:010450190091;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 לָכֶם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_45:19!6|MId=o010450190061|Strong=3807a 8 ָכֶם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=GEN_45:19!6|MId=o010450190062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 מֵאֶ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_45:19!7|MId=o010450190071|Strong=4480 10 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_45:19!7|MId=o010450190072|Strong=0776 11 מִצְרַ֜יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=GEN_45:19!8|MId=o010450190081|Strong=4714 12 עֲגָל֗וֹת עֲגָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=carts|Ref=GEN_45:19!9|MId=o010450190091|Strong=5699 13-15 לְטַפְּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_45:19!10|MId=o010450190101|Strong=3807a 14 טַפּ טַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=your.little|Ref=GEN_45:19!10|MId=o010450190102|Strong=2945 15 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=one[s]|Ref=GEN_45:19!10|MId=o010450190103|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-19 וְלִנְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:19!11|MId=o010450190111|Strong=2050b 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_45:19!11|MId=o010450190112|Strong=3807a 18 נְשֵׁי אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=GEN_45:19!11|MId=o010450190113|Strong=0802 19 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_45:19!11|MId=o010450190114|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וּנְשָׂאתֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:19!12|MId=o010450190121|Strong=2050b 21 נְשָׂאתֶ֥ם נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.carry|Ref=GEN_45:19!12|MId=o010450190122|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010450170071;A1:010450190141;|Type=weqatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_45:19!13|MId=o010450190131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 אֲבִיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_45:19!14|MId=o010450190141|Strong=0001 24 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_45:19!14|MId=o010450190142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-26 וּבָאתֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:19!15|MId=o010450190151|Strong=2050b 26 בָאתֶֽם בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.come|Ref=GEN_45:19!15|MId=o010450190152|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010450170071;|Type=weqatal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=GEN_45:19!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צֻוֵּיתָה *you are commanded* | qatal · pual | | אַתָּה *you* | | | | עֲשׂוּ *do* | imperative · qal | | זֹאת *this* | | | | קְחוּ־ *take* | imperative · qal | | עֲגָלוֹת *carts* | | | | נְשָׂאתֶם *you will carry* | weqatal · qal | | אֲבִי *father* | | | | בָאתֶֽם *you will come* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ מְפַקָּדָא דָּא עִיבִידוּ סִיבוּ לְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם עֶגְלָן לְטַפְלֵּיכוֹן וְלִנְשֵׁיכוֹן וְתִטְּלוּן יָת אֲבוּכוֹן וְתֵיתוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now thou art commanded, this do ye: take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1493/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1377`. - ← previous: [Genesis 45:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.18/) - next →: [Genesis 45:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.20/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/)