--- title: Genesis 45:27 — And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them; and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived. Who acts: brethren, Joseph, spirit. Genesis 45:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/) / 45:27 # Genesis 45:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** brethren, Joseph, spirit · **What happens:** tell, say, see, send, carry, revive · **To what, where:** words, Joseph, wagons · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 45:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, Joseph, spirit — and what happens in the verse to words, Joseph, wagons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח יוֹסֵ֖ף לָשֵׂ֣את אֹת֑וֹ וַתְּחִ֕י ר֖וּחַ יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶֽם׃ [And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them; and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1501/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1385 # text = וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו אֵ֣ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח יוֹסֵ֖ף לָשֵׂ֣את אֹת֑וֹ וַתְּחִ֕י ר֖וּחַ יַעֲקֹ֥ב אֲבִיהֶֽם׃ # verse = GEN.45.27 1-2 וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:27!1|MId=o010450270011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבְּר֣וּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.spoke|Ref=GEN_45:27!1|MId=o010450270012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:010450240031;A1:010450270051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:27!2|MId=o010450270021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_45:27!2|MId=o010450270022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_45:27!3|MId=o010450270031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_45:27!4|MId=o010450270041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 דִּבְרֵ֤י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=GEN_45:27!5|MId=o010450270051|Strong=1697 8 יוֹסֵף֙ יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=GEN_45:27!6|MId=o010450270061|Strong=3130 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_45:27!7|MId=o010450270071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 דִּבֶּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=GEN_45:27!8|MId=o010450270081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:010450270061;A1:010450270051;|Type=qatal 11-12 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:27!9|MId=o010450270091|Strong=0413 12 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_45:27!9|MId=o010450270092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיַּרְא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:27!10|MId=o010450270101|Strong=2050b 14 יַּרְא֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=GEN_45:27!10|MId=o010450270102|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010450250071;A1:010450270122;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_45:27!11|MId=o010450270111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָ֣עֲגָל֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_45:27!12|MId=o010450270121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֲגָל֔וֹת עֲגָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=carts|Ref=GEN_45:27!12|MId=o010450270122|Strong=5699 18 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_45:27!13|MId=o010450270131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 19 שָׁלַ֥ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.sent|Ref=GEN_45:27!14|MId=o010450270141|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:010450270151;A1:010450270122;|Type=qatal 20 יוֹסֵ֖ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Joseph|Ref=GEN_45:27!15|MId=o010450270151|Strong=3130 21-22 לָשֵׂ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:27!16|MId=o010450270161|Strong=3807a 22 שֵׂ֣את נָשָׂא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=carry|Ref=GEN_45:27!16|MId=o010450270162|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010450270122;A1:010450270172;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 אֹת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_45:27!17|MId=o010450270171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_45:27!17|MId=o010450270172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַתְּחִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:27!18|MId=o010450270181|Strong=2050b 26 תְּחִ֕י חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.lived|Ref=GEN_45:27!18|MId=o010450270182|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:010450270191;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 ר֖וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=GEN_45:27!19|MId=o010450270191|Strong=7307 28 יַעֲקֹ֥ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=GEN_45:27!20|MId=o010450270201|Strong=3290 29-30 אֲבִיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_45:27!21|MId=o010450270211|Strong=0001 30 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_45:27!21|MId=o010450270212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_45:27!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבְּרוּ *they spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יוֹסֵף *of Joseph* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֲגָלוֹת *carts* | | | | שָׁלַח *he had sent* | qatal · qal | יוֹסֵף *Joseph* | עֲגָלוֹת *carts* | | | | שֵׂאת *carry* | infinitive construct · qal | עֲגָלוֹת *carts* | וֹ *him* | | | | תְּחִי *it lived* | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ *the spirit* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלִּילוּ עִמֵּהּ יָת כָּל פִּתְגָּמֵי יוֹסֵף דִּי מַלִּיל עִמְּהוֹן וַחֲזָא יָת עֲגַלָּתָא דִּשְׁלַח יוֹסֵף לְמִטַּל יָתֵהּ וּשְׁרַת רוּחַ נְבוּאָה עַל יַעֲקֹב אֲבוּהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them; and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1501/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1385`. - ← previous: [Genesis 45:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.26/) - next →: [Genesis 45:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.28/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/)