--- title: Genesis 45:9 — Hasten ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him: Thus saith thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hasten ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him: Thus saith thy son Joseph: God hath made me lord of all Egypt; come down unto me, tarry not. Who acts: ye, son, God. Genesis 45:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/) / 45:9 # Genesis 45:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** ye, son, God · **What happens:** hasten, go up, say, make, come down, not tarry · **To what, where:** me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 45:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, son, God — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַהֲרוּ֮ וַעֲל֣וּ אֶל־אָבִי֒ וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ בִּנְךָ֣ יוֹסֵ֔ף שָׂמַ֧נִי אֱלֹהִ֛ים לְאָד֖וֹן לְכָל־מִצְרָ֑יִם רְדָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹֽד׃ [Hasten ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him: Thus saith thy son Joseph: God hath made me lord of all Egypt; come down unto me, tarry not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1483/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1367 # text = מַהֲרוּ֮ וַעֲל֣וּ אֶל־אָבִי֒ וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ בִּנְךָ֣ יוֹסֵ֔ף שָׂמַ֧נִי אֱלֹהִ֛ים לְאָד֖וֹן לְכָל־מִצְרָ֑יִם רְדָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹֽד׃ # verse = GEN.45.9 1 מַהֲרוּ֮ מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=hurry|Ref=GEN_45:9!1|MId=o010450090011|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:010450030041;|Type=imperative 2-3 וַעֲל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:9!2|MId=o010450090021|Strong=2050b 3 עֲל֣וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=GEN_45:9!2|MId=o010450090022|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:010450030041;|Type=imperative 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:9!3|MId=o010450090031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אָבִי֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_45:9!4|MId=o010450090041|Strong=0001 6 ִי֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_45:9!4|MId=o010450090042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_45:9!5|MId=o010450090051|Strong=2050b 8 אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=GEN_45:9!5|MId=o010450090052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010450030041;|Type=weqatal 9-10 אֵלָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵלָ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:9!6|MId=o010450090061|Strong=0413 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_45:9!6|MId=o010450090062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=GEN_45:9!7|MId=o010450090071|Strong=3541 12 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=GEN_45:9!8|MId=o010450090081|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010450090091;|Type=qatal 13-14 בִּנְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=son|Ref=GEN_45:9!9|MId=o010450090091|Strong=1121 14 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_45:9!9|MId=o010450090092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 יוֹסֵ֔ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Joseph|Ref=GEN_45:9!10|MId=o010450090101|Strong=3130 16-17 שָׂמַ֧נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שָׂמ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_45:9!11|MId=o010450090111|Strong=7760|Frame=A1:010450090112;A0:010450090121;|Type=qatal 17 ַ֧נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=has.appointed.me|Ref=GEN_45:9!11|MId=o010450090112|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18 אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_45:9!12|MId=o010450090121|Strong=0430 19-20 לְאָד֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:9!13|MId=o010450090131|Strong=3807a 20 אָד֖וֹן אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=lord|Ref=GEN_45:9!13|MId=o010450090132|Strong=0113 21-22 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_45:9!14|MId=o010450090141|Strong=3807a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_45:9!14|MId=o010450090142|Strong=3605 23 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=GEN_45:9!15|MId=o010450090151|Strong=4714 24-25 רְדָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 רְד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 parataxis _ Gloss=come|Ref=GEN_45:9!16|MId=o010450090161|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:010450090041;|Type=imperative 25 ָ֥ה ה X _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=down|Ref=GEN_45:9!16|MId=o010450090162|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 26-27 אֵלַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_45:9!17|MId=o010450090171|Strong=0413 27 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_45:9!17|MId=o010450090172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 אַֽל־ אַל ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=GEN_45:9!18|MId=o010450090181|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 29 תַּעֲמֹֽד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 parataxis _ Gloss=delay|Ref=GEN_45:9!19|MId=o010450090191|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:010450090041;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=GEN_45:9!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַהֲרוּ *hurry* | imperative · piel | | | | | | עֲלוּ *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אֲמַרְתֶּם *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | בִּנ *son* | | | | | שָׂמ *he* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | ַנִי *has appointed me* | | | | רְד *come* | imperative · qal | אָב *father* | | | | | **not** תַּעֲמֹֽד *delay* | jussive · qal | אָב *father* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אוֹחוּ וּסְקוֹ לְוַת אַבָּא וְתֵימְרוּן לֵהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר בְּרָךְ יוֹסֵף שַׁוְּיַנִי יְיָ לְרִבּוֹן לְכָל מִצְרָיִם חוּת לְוָתִי לָא תִתְעַכָּב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hasten ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him: Thus saith thy son Joseph: God hath made me lord of all Egypt; come down unto me, tarry not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1483/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1367`. - ← previous: [Genesis 45:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.8/) - next →: [Genesis 45:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.10/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/45/)