--- title: Genesis 46:16 — And the sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli. Genesis 46:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/46/) / 46:16 # Genesis 46:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית This is Genesis 46:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃ [And the sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1519/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1402 # text = וּבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד צִפְי֥וֹן וְחַגִּ֖י שׁוּנִ֣י וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן עֵרִ֥י וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י וְאַרְאֵלִֽי׃ # verse = GEN.46.16 1-2 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_46:16!1|MId=o010460160011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=GEN_46:16!1|MId=o010460160012|Strong=1121 3 גָ֔ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=GEN_46:16!2|MId=o010460160021|Strong=1410 4 צִפְי֥וֹן צִפְיוֹן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Zephon|Ref=GEN_46:16!3|MId=o010460160031|Strong=6837 5-6 וְחַגִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_46:16!4|MId=o010460160041|Strong=2050b 6 חַגִּ֖י חַגִּי PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Haggi|Ref=GEN_46:16!4|MId=o010460160042|Strong=2291 7 שׁוּנִ֣י שׁוּנִי PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Shuni|Ref=GEN_46:16!5|MId=o010460160051|Strong=7764 8-9 וְאֶצְבֹּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_46:16!6|MId=o010460160061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶצְבֹּ֑ן אֶצְבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Ezbon|Ref=GEN_46:16!6|MId=o010460160062|Strong=0675 10 עֵרִ֥י עֵרִי PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Eri|Ref=GEN_46:16!7|MId=o010460160071|Strong=6179 11-12 וַֽאֲרוֹדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_46:16!8|MId=o010460160081|Strong=2050b 12 אֲרוֹדִ֖י אֲרוֹדִי PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Arodi|Ref=GEN_46:16!8|MId=o010460160082|Strong=0722 13-14 וְאַרְאֵלִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_46:16!9|MId=o010460160091|Strong=2050b 14 אַרְאֵלִֽי אַרְאֵלִי PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Areli|Ref=GEN_46:16!9|MId=o010460160092|Strong=0692 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=GEN_46:16!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְנֵי גָד צִפְיוֹן וְחַגִּי שׁוּנִי וְאֶצְבּוֹן עֵרִי וַאֲרוֹדִי וְאַרְאֵלִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1519/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1402`. - ← previous: [Genesis 46:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.15/) - next →: [Genesis 46:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.17/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/46/)