---
title: Genesis 47:11 — And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a posse… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded. Who acts: Joseph, Pharaoh. Genesis 47:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every
---

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# Genesis 47:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

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**Who acts:** Joseph, Pharaoh · **What happens:** place, give, command · **To what, where:** father, possession, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Genesis 47:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to father, possession, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב יוֹסֵף֮ אֶת־אָבִ֣יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֒ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם אֲחֻזָּה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּמֵיטַ֥ב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ רַעְמְסֵ֑ס כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה פַרְעֹֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1551/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:1431
# text = וַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב יוֹסֵף֮ אֶת־אָבִ֣יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֒ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם אֲחֻזָּה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּמֵיטַ֥ב הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ רַעְמְסֵ֑ס כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה פַרְעֹֽה׃
# verse = GEN.47.11
1-2	וַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:11!1|MId=o010470110011|Strong=2050b
2	יּוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.caused.to.dwell|Ref=GEN_47:11!1|MId=o010470110012|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:010470110021;A0:010470110041;010470110061;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	יוֹסֵף֮	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Joseph|Ref=GEN_47:11!2|MId=o010470110021|Strong=3130
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_47:11!3|MId=o010470110031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
5-6	אָבִ֣יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	אָבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_47:11!4|MId=o010470110041|Strong=0001
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_47:11!4|MId=o010470110042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
7-8	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:11!5|MId=o010470110051|Strong=2050b
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_47:11!5|MId=o010470110052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
9-10	אֶחָיו֒	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	אֶחָי	אָח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Gloss=brothers|Ref=GEN_47:11!6|MId=o010470110061|Strong=0251
10	ו֒	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_47:11!6|MId=o010470110062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
11-12	וַיִּתֵּ֨ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	12	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:11!7|MId=o010470110071|Strong=2050b
12	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.gave|Ref=GEN_47:11!7|MId=o010470110072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010470110021;A1:010470110091;|Type=wayyiqtol
13-14	לָהֶ֤ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_47:11!8|MId=o010470110081|Strong=3807a
14	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_47:11!8|MId=o010470110082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
15	אֲחֻזָּה֙	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	obj	_	Gloss=a.possession|Ref=GEN_47:11!9|MId=o010470110091|Strong=0272
16-17	בְּאֶ֣רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_47:11!10|MId=o010470110101|Strong=0871a
17	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_47:11!10|MId=o010470110102|Strong=0776
18	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	_	17	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=GEN_47:11!11|MId=o010470110111|Strong=4714
19-20	בְּמֵיטַ֥ב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_47:11!12|MId=o010470110121|Strong=0871a
20	מֵיטַ֥ב	מֵיטָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Gloss=the.best|Ref=GEN_47:11!12|MId=o010470110122|Strong=4315
21-22	הָאָ֖רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	22	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_47:11!13|MId=o010470110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
22	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	20	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_47:11!13|MId=o010470110132|Strong=0776
23-24	בְּאֶ֣רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_47:11!14|MId=o010470110141|Strong=0871a
24	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_47:11!14|MId=o010470110142|Strong=0776
25	רַעְמְסֵ֑ס	רַעַמְסֵס	PROPN	_	_	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Rameses|Ref=GEN_47:11!15|MId=o010470110151|Strong=7486
26-27	כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	12	obl	_	Gloss=just|Ref=GEN_47:11!16|MId=o010470110161|Strong=3509a
27	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	28	mark	_	Gloss=as|Ref=GEN_47:11!16|MId=o010470110162|Strong=0834|Type=relative
28	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	26	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=GEN_47:11!17|MId=o010470110171|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:010470110181;A1:010470110021;|Type=qatal
29	פַרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	_	28	nsubj	_	Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_47:11!18|MId=o010470110181|Strong=6547|SpaceAfter=No
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	29	punct	_	Ref=GEN_47:11!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יּוֹשֵׁב *he caused to dwell* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אָבִי *father* + אֶחָי *brothers* |  |  | יוֹסֵף *Joseph* |
| יִּתֵּן *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹסֵף *Joseph* | אֲחֻזָּה *a possession* |  |  |
| צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | פַרְעֹֽה *Pharaoh* | יוֹסֵף *Joseph* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאוֹתֵיב יוֹסֵף יָת אֲבוּהִי וְיָת אֲחוֹהִי וִיהַב לְהוֹן אַחֲסָנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בִּדְשַׁפִּיר בְּאַרְעָא בְּאַרְעָא דְרַעְמְסֵס כְּמָא דִי פַקֵּיד פַרְעֹה

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1551/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1431`.

<!-- /div -->

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