---
title: Genesis 47:24 — And it shall come to pass at the ingatherings, that ye shall give a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And it shall come to pass at the ingatherings, that ye shall give a fifth unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.' Who acts: seed, ye, four parts. Genesis 47:24 in Hebrew with its de
---

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# Genesis 47:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** seed, ye, four parts · **What happens:** come, pass, give, be · **To what, where:** ingatherings, fifth

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This is Genesis 47:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seed, ye, four parts — and what happens in the verse to ingatherings, fifth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהָיָה֙ בַּתְּבוּאֹ֔ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם חֲמִישִׁ֖ית לְפַרְעֹ֑ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע הַיָּדֹ֡ת יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶם֩ לְזֶ֨רַע הַשָּׂדֶ֧ה וּֽלְאָכְלְכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֖ם וְלֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְטַפְּכֶֽם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And it shall come to pass at the ingatherings, that ye shall give a fifth unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1566/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:1444
# text = וְהָיָה֙ בַּתְּבוּאֹ֔ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם חֲמִישִׁ֖ית לְפַרְעֹ֑ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע הַיָּדֹ֡ת יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶם֩ לְזֶ֨רַע הַשָּׂדֶ֧ה וּֽלְאָכְלְכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֖ם וְלֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְטַפְּכֶֽם׃
# verse = GEN.47.24
1-2	וְהָיָה֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:24!1|MId=o010470240011|Strong=2050b
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	5	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=GEN_47:24!1|MId=o010470240012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal
3-5	בַּתְּבוּאֹ֔ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=at|Ref=GEN_47:24!2|MId=o010470240021|Strong=0871a
4	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_47:24!2|MId=o010470240021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	תְּבוּאֹ֔ת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=harvest(s)|Ref=GEN_47:24!2|MId=o010470240022|Strong=8393
6-7	וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:24!3|MId=o010470240031|Strong=2050b
7	נְתַתֶּ֥ם	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2	5	conj	_	Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=GEN_47:24!3|MId=o010470240032|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010470230042;A1:010470240041;|Type=weqatal
8	חֲמִישִׁ֖ית	חֲמִישִׁית	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	obj	_	Gloss=a.fifth|Ref=GEN_47:24!4|MId=o010470240041|Strong=2549|Type=ordinal_number
9-10	לְפַרְעֹ֑ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_47:24!5|MId=o010470240051|Strong=3807a
10	פַרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	_	7	obl	_	Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_47:24!5|MId=o010470240052|Strong=6547
11-12	וְאַרְבַּ֣ע	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:24!6|MId=o010470240061|Strong=2050b
12	אַרְבַּ֣ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	14	nummod	_	Gloss=the.four|Ref=GEN_47:24!6|MId=o010470240062|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number
13-14	הַיָּדֹ֡ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_47:24!7|MId=o010470240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	יָּדֹ֡ת	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	Gloss=hands|Ref=GEN_47:24!7|MId=o010470240072|Strong=3027
15	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	19	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=GEN_47:24!8|MId=o010470240081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010470240072;|Type=yiqtol
16-17	לָכֶם֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_47:24!9|MId=o010470240091|Strong=3807a
17	ָכֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_47:24!9|MId=o010470240092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
18-19	לְזֶ֨רַע	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=to.(the)|Ref=GEN_47:24!10|MId=o010470240101|Strong=3807a
19	זֶ֨רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=seed|Ref=GEN_47:24!10|MId=o010470240102|Strong=2233
20-21	הַשָּׂדֶ֧ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_47:24!11|MId=o010470240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	שָּׂדֶ֧ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.field|Ref=GEN_47:24!11|MId=o010470240112|Strong=7704
22-25	וּֽלְאָכְלְכֶ֛ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:24!12|MId=o010470240121|Strong=2050b
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_47:24!12|MId=o010470240122|Strong=3807a
24	אָכְל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	conj	_	Gloss=food|Ref=GEN_47:24!12|MId=o010470240123|Strong=0400
25	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_47:24!12|MId=o010470240124|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
26-28	וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	27	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:24!13|MId=o010470240131|Strong=2050b
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	19	conj	_	Gloss=for.[those]|Ref=GEN_47:24!13|MId=o010470240132|Strong=3807a
28	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	30	mark	_	Gloss=who|Ref=GEN_47:24!13|MId=o010470240133|Strong=0834|Type=relative
29-31	בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=[are].in|Ref=GEN_47:24!14|MId=o010470240141|Strong=0871a
30	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	27	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=households|Ref=GEN_47:24!14|MId=o010470240142|Strong=1004
31	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_47:24!14|MId=o010470240143|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
32-34	וְלֶאֱכֹ֥ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	34	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_47:24!15|MId=o010470240151|Strong=2050b
33	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	_	34	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_47:24!15|MId=o010470240152|Strong=3807a
34	אֱכֹ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	19	conj	_	Gloss=eat|Ref=GEN_47:24!15|MId=o010470240153|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct
35-37	לְטַפְּכֶֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	36	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_47:24!16|MId=o010470240161|Strong=3807a
36	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	34	obl	_	Gloss=your.little|Ref=GEN_47:24!16|MId=o010470240162|Strong=2945
37	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=one[s]|Ref=GEN_47:24!16|MId=o010470240163|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	37	punct	_	Ref=GEN_47:24!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| נְתַתֶּם *you will give* | weqatal · qal |  | חֲמִישִׁית *a fifth* |  |  |
| יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | יָּדֹת *hands* |  |  |  |
| אֱכֹל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal |  |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וִיהֵי בְּאָעוֹלֵי עֲלַלְתָּא וְתִתְּנוּן חַד מִן חַמְשָׁא לְפַרְעֹה וְאַרְבַּע חֳלָקִין יְהֵא לְכוֹן לְבַר זְרַע חַקְלָא וּלְמֵיכַלְכוֹן וְלֶאֱנַשׁ בָתֵּיכוֹן וּלְמֵיכַל לְטַפְלְכוֹן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And it shall come to pass at the ingatherings, that ye shall give a fifth unto Pharaoh, and four parts shall be your own, for seed of the field, and for your food, and for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1566/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1444`.

<!-- /div -->

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