--- title: Genesis 48:22 — Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.' Who acts: I. Genesis 48:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/48/) / 48:22 # Genesis 48:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** give, take out · **To what, where:** one portion, thee, brethren, hand This is Genesis 48:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to one portion, thee, brethren, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲנִ֞י נָתַ֧תִּֽי לְךָ֛ שְׁכֶ֥ם אַחַ֖ד עַל־אַחֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מִיַּ֣ד הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י בְּחַרְבִּ֖י וּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי׃פ [Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1598/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1473 # text = וַאֲנִ֞י נָתַ֧תִּֽי לְךָ֛ שְׁכֶ֥ם אַחַ֖ד עַל־אַחֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מִיַּ֣ד הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י בְּחַרְבִּ֖י וּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי׃פ # verse = GEN.48.22 1-2 וַאֲנִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_48:22!1|MId=o010480220011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲנִ֞י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_48:22!1|MId=o010480220012|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3 נָתַ֧תִּֽי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.give|Ref=GEN_48:22!2|MId=o010480220021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010480220012;A1:010480220041;|Type=qatal 4-5 לְךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_48:22!3|MId=o010480220031|Strong=3807a 5 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_48:22!3|MId=o010480220032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 שְׁכֶ֥ם שְׁכֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.shoulder|Ref=GEN_48:22!4|MId=o010480220041|Strong=7926 7 אַחַ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=GEN_48:22!5|MId=o010480220051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=GEN_48:22!6|MId=o010480220061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 אַחֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אַחֶ֑י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=GEN_48:22!7|MId=o010480220071|Strong=0251 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_48:22!7|MId=o010480220072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_48:22!8|MId=o010480220081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.took|Ref=GEN_48:22!9|MId=o010480220091|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010480210021;A1:010480220041;|Type=qatal 13-14 מִיַּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_48:22!10|MId=o010480220101|Strong=4480 14 יַּ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=GEN_48:22!10|MId=o010480220102|Strong=3027 15-16 הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_48:22!11|MId=o010480220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֱמֹרִ֔י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=GEN_48:22!11|MId=o010480220112|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 17-19 בְּחַרְבִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=GEN_48:22!12|MId=o010480220121|Strong=0871a 18 חַרְבּ חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=GEN_48:22!12|MId=o010480220122|Strong=2719 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_48:22!12|MId=o010480220123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-23 וּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_48:22!13|MId=o010480220131|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=GEN_48:22!13|MId=o010480220132|Strong=0871a 22 קַשְׁתּ קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=bow|Ref=GEN_48:22!13|MId=o010480220133|Strong=7198 23 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_48:22!13|MId=o010480220134|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=GEN_48:22!13|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=GEN_48:22!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּֽי *I give* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | שְׁכֶם *a shoulder* | | | | לָקַחְתִּי *I took* | qatal · qal | | שְׁכֶם *a shoulder* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא יְהָבִית לָךְ חוּלַק חַד יַתִּיר עַל אַחָיךְ דִּי נְסֵיבִית מִידָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה בִּצְלוֹתִי וּבְבָעוּתִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover I have given to thee one portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1598/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1473`. - ← previous: [Genesis 48:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.21/) - next →: [Genesis 49:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.1/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/48/)