--- title: Genesis 49:33 — And when Jacob made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when Jacob made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people. Who acts: Jacob, end. Genesis 49:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/49/) / 49:33 # Genesis 49:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Jacob, end · **What happens:** make, charge, gather up, expired, gather · **To what, where:** end, sons, feet This is Genesis 49:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, end — and what happens in the verse to end, sons, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְכַ֤ל יַעֲקֹב֙ לְצַוֺּ֣ת אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף רַגְלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֑ה וַיִּגְוַ֖ע וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃ [And when Jacob made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1632/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1506 # text = וַיְכַ֤ל יַעֲקֹב֙ לְצַוֺּ֣ת אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף רַגְלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֑ה וַיִּגְוַ֖ע וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃ # verse = GEN.49.33 1-2 וַיְכַ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_49:33!1|MId=o010490330011|Strong=2050b 2 יְכַ֤ל כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.finished|Ref=GEN_49:33!1|MId=o010490330012|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:010490330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יַעֲקֹב֙ יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_49:33!2|MId=o010490330021|Strong=3290 4-5 לְצַוֺּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_49:33!3|MId=o010490330031|Strong=3807a 5 צַוֺּ֣ת צָוָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=command|Ref=GEN_49:33!3|MId=o010490330032|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:010490330021;A1:010490330051;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_49:33!4|MId=o010490330041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בָּנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּנָ֔י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=GEN_49:33!5|MId=o010490330051|Strong=1121 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_49:33!5|MId=o010490330052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_49:33!6|MId=o010490330061|Strong=2050b 10 יֶּאֱסֹ֥ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gathered|Ref=GEN_49:33!6|MId=o010490330062|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:010490330021;A1:010490330071;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 רַגְלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 רַגְלָ֖י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 10 obj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=GEN_49:33!7|MId=o010490330071|Strong=7272 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_49:33!7|MId=o010490330072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=GEN_49:33!8|MId=o010490330081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַמִּטָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_49:33!9|MId=o010490330091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּטָּ֑ה מִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=bed|Ref=GEN_49:33!9|MId=o010490330092|Strong=4296 16-17 וַיִּגְוַ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_49:33!10|MId=o010490330101|Strong=2050b 17 יִּגְוַ֖ע גָּוַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.expired|Ref=GEN_49:33!10|MId=o010490330102|Strong=1478|Frame=A0:010490330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_49:33!11|MId=o010490330111|Strong=2050b 19 יֵּאָ֥סֶף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.gathered|Ref=GEN_49:33!11|MId=o010490330112|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:010490330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_49:33!12|MId=o010490330121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 עַמָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עַמָּֽי עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=GEN_49:33!13|MId=o010490330131|Strong=5971a 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_49:33!13|MId=o010490330132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=GEN_49:33!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְכַל *he finished* | wayyiqtol · piel | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | צַוֺּת *command* | infinitive construct · piel | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | בָּנָי *sons* | | | | יֶּאֱסֹף *he gathered* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | רַגְלָי *feet* | | | | יִּגְוַע *he expired* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | יֵּאָסֶף *he was gathered* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְשֵׁיצֵי יַעֲקֹב לְפַקָּדָא יָת בְּנוֹהִי וּכְנַשׁ רַגְלוֹהִי לְעַרְסָא וְאִתְנְגִיד וְאִתְכְּנִישׁ לְעַמֵּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when Jacob made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1632/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1506`. - ← previous: [Genesis 49:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.32/) - next →: [Genesis 50:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.1/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/49/)