--- title: Genesis 50:10 — And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days. Who acts: chariots, threshing floor, Atad. Genesis 50:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/50/) / 50:10 # Genesis 50:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** chariots, threshing floor, Atad · **What happens:** come, be, wail, make · **To what, where:** threshing floor, mourning This is Genesis 50:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chariots, threshing floor, Atad — and what happens in the verse to threshing floor, mourning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶנ הָאָטָ֗ד גֹּ֣רֶנ הָאָטָ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד גָּד֥וֹל וְכָבֵ֖ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיַּ֧עַשׂ לְאָבִ֛יו אֵ֖בֶל שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ [And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1645/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1516 # text = וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶנ הָאָטָ֗ד גֹּ֣רֶנ הָאָטָ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד גָּד֥וֹל וְכָבֵ֖ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיַּ֧עַשׂ לְאָבִ֛יו אֵ֖בֶל שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ # verse = GEN.50.10 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:10!1|MId=o010500100011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=GEN_50:10!1|MId=o010500100012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010500080031;010500090082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:10!2|MId=o010500100021|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 4 גֹּ֣רֶנ גֹּרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.threshing|Ref=GEN_50:10!3|MId=o010500100031 5 הָאָטָ֗ד _ NOUN _ _ 4 flat _ Ref=GEN_50:10!3 6 גֹּ֣רֶנ הַ NOUN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=floor.of.Atad|Ref=GEN_50:10!4|MId=o010500100041|Type=definite_article 7 הָאָטָ֗ד _ NOUN _ _ 6 flat _ Ref=GEN_50:10!4 8 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_50:10!5|MId=o010500100051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9-10 בְּעֵ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=GEN_50:10!6|MId=o010500100061|Strong=0871a 10 עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=GEN_50:10!6|MId=o010500100062|Strong=5676 11-12 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_50:10!7|MId=o010500100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=GEN_50:10!7|MId=o010500100072|Strong=3383 13-14 וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:10!8|MId=o010500100081|Strong=2050b 14 יִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־ סָפַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.lamented|Ref=GEN_50:10!8|MId=o010500100082|Strong=5594|Frame=A0:010500080031;010500090082;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=GEN_50:10!9|MId=o010500100091|Strong=8033 16 מִסְפֵּ֛ד מִסְפֵּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=a.lament|Ref=GEN_50:10!10|MId=o010500100101|Strong=4553 17 גָּד֥וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=GEN_50:10!11|MId=o010500100111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 18-19 וְכָבֵ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:10!12|MId=o010500100121|Strong=2050b 19 כָבֵ֖ד כָּבֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=heavy|Ref=GEN_50:10!12|MId=o010500100122|Strong=3515|Type=adjective 20 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=GEN_50:10!13|MId=o010500100131|Strong=3966 21-22 וַיַּ֧עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:10!14|MId=o010500100141|Strong=2050b 22 יַּ֧עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=GEN_50:10!14|MId=o010500100142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010500080031;A1:010500100151;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-25 לְאָבִ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_50:10!15|MId=o010500100151|Strong=3807a 24 אָבִ֛י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_50:10!15|MId=o010500100152|Strong=0001 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_50:10!15|MId=o010500100153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 אֵ֖בֶל אֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=mourning|Ref=GEN_50:10!16|MId=o010500100161|Strong=0060 27 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=GEN_50:10!17|MId=o010500100171|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 28 יָמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=GEN_50:10!18|MId=o010500100181|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=GEN_50:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּסְפְּדוּ־ *they lamented* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | | לְ *for* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ עַד בֵּית אִדְרֵי דְאָטָד דִּי בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא וּסְפָדוּ תַמָּן מִסְפֵּד רַב וְתַקִּיף לַחֲדָא וְעָבַד לַאֲבוּהִי אֶבְלָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they came to the threshing-floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they wailed with a very great and sore wailing; and he made a mourning for his father seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1645/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1516`. - ← previous: [Genesis 50:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.9/) - next →: [Genesis 50:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.11/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/50/)