--- title: Genesis 50:13 — For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, for a possession of a burying-place, of Ephron the Hittite, in front of Mamre. Who acts: sons, Abraham. Genesis 50:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/50/) / 50:13 # Genesis 50:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** sons, Abraham · **What happens:** carry, bury, buy, possess · **To what, where:** Atad, land, cave, field, front, burying place This is Genesis 50:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, Abraham — and what happens in the verse to Atad, land, cave, field, front, burying place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ בָנָיו֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְעָרַ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָה֩ אַבְרָהָ֨ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה לַאֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֗בֶר מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃ [For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, for a possession of a burying-place, of Ephron the Hittite, in front of Mamre.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1648/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1519 # text = וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ בָנָיו֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְעָרַ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָה֩ אַבְרָהָ֨ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה לַאֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֗בֶר מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃ # verse = GEN.50.13 1-2 וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:13!1|MId=o010500130011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׂא֨וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.carried|Ref=GEN_50:13!1|MId=o010500130012|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:010500130022;A0:010500130031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֹת֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_50:13!2|MId=o010500130021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_50:13!2|MId=o010500130022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 בָנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָנָי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=GEN_50:13!3|MId=o010500130031|Strong=1121 6 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_50:13!3|MId=o010500130032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 אַ֣רְצָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אַ֣רְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_50:13!4|MId=o010500130041|Strong=0776 8 ָה ה X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:13!4|MId=o010500130042|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 9 כְּנַ֔עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=GEN_50:13!5|MId=o010500130051|Strong=3667 10-11 וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:13!6|MId=o010500130061|Strong=2050b 11 יִּקְבְּר֣וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.buried|Ref=GEN_50:13!6|MId=o010500130062|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:010500130031;A1:010500130072;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_50:13!7|MId=o010500130071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_50:13!7|MId=o010500130072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 בִּמְעָרַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_50:13!8|MId=o010500130081|Strong=0871a 15 מְעָרַ֖ת מְעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.cave|Ref=GEN_50:13!8|MId=o010500130082|Strong=4631 16 שְׂדֵ֣ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.field|Ref=GEN_50:13!9|MId=o010500130091|Strong=7704 17-18 הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=GEN_50:13!10|MId=o010500130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה מַכְפֵּלָה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Machpelah|Ref=GEN_50:13!10|MId=o010500130102|Strong=4375 19 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_50:13!11|MId=o010500130111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 קָנָה֩ קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.bought|Ref=GEN_50:13!12|MId=o010500130121|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:010500130131;A1:010500130152;|Type=qatal 21 אַבְרָהָ֨ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=GEN_50:13!13|MId=o010500130131|Strong=0085 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_50:13!14|MId=o010500130141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_50:13!15|MId=o010500130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שָּׂדֶ֜ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=field|Ref=GEN_50:13!15|MId=o010500130152|Strong=7704 25-26 לַאֲחֻזַּת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:13!16|MId=o010500130161|Strong=3807a 26 אֲחֻזַּת־ אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=GEN_50:13!16|MId=o010500130162|Strong=0272 27 קֶ֗בֶר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.burial.site|Ref=GEN_50:13!17|MId=o010500130171|Strong=6913 28-29 מֵאֵ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_50:13!18|MId=o010500130181|Strong=4480 29 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_50:13!18|MId=o010500130182|Strong=0854 30 עֶפְרֹ֥ן עֶפְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Ephron|Ref=GEN_50:13!19|MId=o010500130191|Strong=6085 31-32 הַחִתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_50:13!20|MId=o010500130201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 חִתִּ֖י חִתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 appos _ Gloss=Hittite|Ref=GEN_50:13!20|MId=o010500130202|Strong=2850|Type=gentilic 33 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_50:13!21|MId=o010500130211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 34 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=GEN_50:13!22|MId=o010500130221|Strong=6440 35 מַמְרֵֽא מַמְרֵא PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Mamre|Ref=GEN_50:13!23|MId=o010500130231|Strong=4471a|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=GEN_50:13!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they carried* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָנָי *sons* | וֹ *him* | | | | יִּקְבְּרוּ *they buried* | wayyiqtol · qal | בָנָי *sons* | וֹ *him* | | | | קָנָה *he had bought* | qatal · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | שָּׂדֶה *field* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְטָלוּ יָתֵהּ בְּנוֹהִי לְאַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן וּקְבָרוּ יָתֵהּ בִּמְעָרַת חֲקַל כָּפֶלְתָּא דִי זְבַן אַבְרָהָם יָת חַקְלָא לְאַחֲסָנַת קְבוּרָא מִן עֶפְרֹן חִתָּאָה עַל אַפֵּי מַמְרֵא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, for a possession of a burying-place, of Ephron the Hittite, in front of Mamre.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1648/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1519`. - ← previous: [Genesis 50:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.12/) - next →: [Genesis 50:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.14/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/50/)