--- title: Genesis 50:24 — And Joseph said unto his brethren: 'I die; but God will surely remem… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joseph said unto his brethren: 'I die; but God will surely remember you, and bring you up out of this land unto the land which He swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.' Who acts: Joseph, I, God. Genesis 50:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/50/) / 50:24 # Genesis 50:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Joseph, I, God · **What happens:** say, die, remember, bring up, swear · **To what, where:** you, land, Abraham · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 50:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, I, God — and what happens in the verse to you, land, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו אָנֹכִ֖י מֵ֑ת וֵֽאלֹהִ֞ים פָּקֹ֧ד יִפְקֹ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְהֶעֱלָ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛ע לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ [And Joseph said unto his brethren: 'I die; but God will surely remember you, and bring you up out of this land unto the land which He swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1660/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1530 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו אָנֹכִ֖י מֵ֑ת וֵֽאלֹהִ֞ים פָּקֹ֧ד יִפְקֹ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְהֶעֱלָ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛ע לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ # verse = GEN.50.24 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:24!1|MId=o010500240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_50:24!1|MId=o010500240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010500240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹסֵף֙ יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joseph|Ref=GEN_50:24!2|MId=o010500240021|Strong=3130 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:24!3|MId=o010500240031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אֶחָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֶחָ֔י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=GEN_50:24!4|MId=o010500240041|Strong=0251 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_50:24!4|MId=o010500240042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אָנֹכִ֖י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_50:24!5|MId=o010500240051|Strong=0595|Type=personal 8 מֵ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.die|Ref=GEN_50:24!6|MId=o010500240061|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:010500240051;|Type=participle_active 9-10 וֵֽאלֹהִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וֵֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:24!7|MId=o010500240071|Strong=2050b 10 אלֹהִ֞ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_50:24!7|MId=o010500240072|Strong=0430 11 פָּקֹ֧ד פָּקַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(visit)|Ref=GEN_50:24!8|MId=o010500240081|Strong=6485|Type=infinitive_absolute 12 יִפְקֹ֣ד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.visit|Ref=GEN_50:24!9|MId=o010500240091|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:010500240072;A1:010500240102;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 אֶתְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_50:24!10|MId=o010500240101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_50:24!10|MId=o010500240102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְהֶעֱלָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:24!11|MId=o010500240111|Strong=2050b 16 הֶעֱלָ֤ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.bring.up|Ref=GEN_50:24!11|MId=o010500240112|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:010500240072;A0:010500240122;|Type=weqatal 17-18 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_50:24!12|MId=o010500240121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_50:24!12|MId=o010500240122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_50:24!13|MId=o010500240131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_50:24!14|MId=o010500240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=GEN_50:24!14|MId=o010500240142|Strong=0776 22-23 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_50:24!15|MId=o010500240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=GEN_50:24!15|MId=o010500240152|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:24!16|MId=o010500240161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָאָ֕רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_50:24!17|MId=o010500240171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אָ֕רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=land|Ref=GEN_50:24!17|MId=o010500240172|Strong=0776 27 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_50:24!18|MId=o010500240181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 נִשְׁבַּ֛ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.swore|Ref=GEN_50:24!19|MId=o010500240191|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:010500240072;A1:010500240172;|Type=qatal 29-30 לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:24!20|MId=o010500240201|Strong=3807a 30 אַבְרָהָ֥ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=GEN_50:24!20|MId=o010500240202|Strong=0085 31-32 לְיִצְחָ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:24!21|MId=o010500240211|Strong=3807a 32 יִצְחָ֖ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 30 conj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=GEN_50:24!21|MId=o010500240212|Strong=3327 33-35 וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_50:24!22|MId=o010500240221|Strong=2050b 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_50:24!22|MId=o010500240222|Strong=3807a 35 יַעֲקֹֽב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 30 conj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_50:24!22|MId=o010500240223|Strong=3290 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=GEN_50:24!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹסֵף *Joseph* | | | | | מֵת *\[am\] about to die* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | יִפְקֹד *he will visit* | yiqtol · qal | אלֹהִים *God* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | הֶעֱלָה *he will bring up* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אלֹהִים *God* | | נִשְׁבַּע *he swore* | qatal · niphal | אלֹהִים *God* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יוֹסֵף לַאֲחוֹהִי אֲנָא מָאִית וַיְיָ מִדְכַּר דְּכִיר יָתְכוֹן וְיִסַק יָתְכוֹן מִן אַרְעָא הָדָא לְאַרְעָא דִי קַיִים לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joseph said unto his brethren: 'I die; but God will surely remember you, and bring you up out of this land unto the land which He swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1660/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1530`. - ← previous: [Genesis 50:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.23/) - next →: [Genesis 50:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.25/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/50/)