--- title: Genesis 7:14 — they, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: they, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind, and every fowl after its kind, every bird of every sort. Who acts: creeping thing. Genesis 7:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/7/) / 7:14 # Genesis 7:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** creeping thing · **What happens:** creep · **To what, where:** earth This is Genesis 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — creeping thing — and what happens in the verse to earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵ֜מָּה וְכָל־הַֽחַיָּ֣ה לְמִינָ֗הּ וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְכָל־הָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֔הוּ כֹּ֖ל צִפּ֥וֹר כָּל־כָּנָֽף׃ [they, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind, and every fowl after its kind, every bird of every sort.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.185/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:173 # text = הֵ֜מָּה וְכָל־הַֽחַיָּ֣ה לְמִינָ֗הּ וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ וְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְכָל־הָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֔הוּ כֹּ֖ל צִפּ֥וֹר כָּל־כָּנָֽף׃ # verse = GEN.7.14 1 הֵ֜מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=GEN_7:14!1|MId=o010070140011|Strong=1992|Type=personal 2-3 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_7:14!2|MId=o010070140021|Strong=2050b 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_7:14!2|MId=o010070140022|Strong=3605 4-5 הַֽחַיָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_7:14!3|MId=o010070140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 חַיָּ֣ה חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=animal|Ref=GEN_7:14!3|MId=o010070140032|Strong=2416c 6-8 לְמִינָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_7:14!4|MId=o010070140041|Strong=3807a 7 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=GEN_7:14!4|MId=o010070140042|Strong=4327 8 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=GEN_7:14!4|MId=o010070140043|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_7:14!5|MId=o010070140051|Strong=2050b 10 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_7:14!5|MId=o010070140052|Strong=3605 11-12 הַבְּהֵמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_7:14!6|MId=o010070140061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 בְּהֵמָה֙ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=GEN_7:14!6|MId=o010070140062|Strong=0929 13-15 לְמִינָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_7:14!7|MId=o010070140071|Strong=3807a 14 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=GEN_7:14!7|MId=o010070140072|Strong=4327 15 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=GEN_7:14!7|MId=o010070140073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_7:14!8|MId=o010070140081|Strong=2050b 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_7:14!8|MId=o010070140082|Strong=3605 18-19 הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the).creeping|Ref=GEN_7:14!9|MId=o010070140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 רֶ֛מֶשׂ רֶמֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=GEN_7:14!9|MId=o010070140092|Strong=7431 20-21 הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=GEN_7:14!10|MId=o010070140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רֹמֵ֥שׂ רָמַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=creeps|Ref=GEN_7:14!10|MId=o010070140102|Strong=7430|Frame=A0:010070140092;|Type=participle_active 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_7:14!11|MId=o010070140111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_7:14!12|MId=o010070140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_7:14!12|MId=o010070140122|Strong=0776 25-27 לְמִינֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_7:14!13|MId=o010070140131|Strong=3807a 26 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=GEN_7:14!13|MId=o010070140132|Strong=4327 27 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=GEN_7:14!13|MId=o010070140133|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_7:14!14|MId=o010070140141|Strong=2050b 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_7:14!14|MId=o010070140142|Strong=3605 30-31 הָע֣וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_7:14!15|MId=o010070140151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 ע֣וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=bird|Ref=GEN_7:14!15|MId=o010070140152|Strong=5775 32-34 לְמִינֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_7:14!16|MId=o010070140161|Strong=3807a 33 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=GEN_7:14!16|MId=o010070140162|Strong=4327 34 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=GEN_7:14!16|MId=o010070140163|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 35 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_7:14!17|MId=o010070140171|Strong=3605 36 צִפּ֥וֹר צִפּוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bird|Ref=GEN_7:14!18|MId=o010070140181|Strong=6833 37 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_7:14!19|MId=o010070140191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 38 כָּנָֽף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wing|Ref=GEN_7:14!20|MId=o010070140201|Strong=3671|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=GEN_7:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹמֵשׂ *creeps* | participle active · qal | רֶמֶשׂ *thing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִנּוּן וְכָל חַיְתָא לִזְנַהּ וְכָל בְּעִירָא לְזְנַהּ וְכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְכָל עוֹפָא לִזְנוֹהִי כֹּל צִפַּר כָּל דְּפָרָח The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [they, and every beast after its kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after its kind, and every fowl after its kind, every bird of every sort.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.185/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:173`. - ← previous: [Genesis 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.13/) - next →: [Genesis 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.7.15/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/7/)