--- title: Genesis 8:13 — And it came to pass in the six hundred and first year, in the first… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the six hundred and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth; and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and behold, the face of the ground was dried. Who acts: leaf, Noah. Genesis 8:13 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/8/) / 8:13 # Genesis 8:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** leaf, Noah · **What happens:** come, pass, dry up, remove, look, dry · **To what, where:** waters, earth, covering, face This is Genesis 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leaf, Noah — and what happens in the verse to waters, earth, covering, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽ֠יְהִי בְּאַחַ֨ת וְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֜וֹת שָׁנָ֗ה בָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ חָֽרְב֥וּ הַמַּ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּ֤סַר נֹ֙חַ֙ אֶת־מִכְסֵ֣ה הַתֵּבָ֔ה וַיַּ֕רְא וְהִנֵּ֥ה חָֽרְב֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃ [And it came to pass in the six hundred and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth; and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and behold, the face of the ground was dried.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.208/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:196 # text = וַֽ֠יְהִי בְּאַחַ֨ת וְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֜וֹת שָׁנָ֗ה בָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ חָֽרְב֥וּ הַמַּ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּ֤סַר נֹ֙חַ֙ אֶת־מִכְסֵ֣ה הַתֵּבָ֔ה וַיַּ֕רְא וְהִנֵּ֥ה חָֽרְב֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃ # verse = GEN.8.13 1-2 וַֽ֠יְהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:13!1|MId=o010080130011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_8:13!1|MId=o010080130012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּאַחַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_8:13!2|MId=o010080130021|Strong=0871a 4 אַחַ֨ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=GEN_8:13!2|MId=o010080130022|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 5-6 וְשֵׁשׁ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:13!3|MId=o010080130031|Strong=2050b 6 שֵׁשׁ־ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 flat _ Gloss=six|Ref=GEN_8:13!3|MId=o010080130032|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number 7 מֵא֜וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 6 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=GEN_8:13!4|MId=o010080130041|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 8 שָׁנָ֗ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=GEN_8:13!5|MId=o010080130051|Strong=8141 9-11 בָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_8:13!6|MId=o010080130061|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the.first|Ref=GEN_8:13!6|MId=o010080130061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 רִאשׁוֹן֙ רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=[month]|Ref=GEN_8:13!6|MId=o010080130062|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 12-13 בְּאֶחָ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=GEN_8:13!7|MId=o010080130071|Strong=0871a 13 אֶחָ֣ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=GEN_8:13!7|MId=o010080130072|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14-16 לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_8:13!8|MId=o010080130081|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:13!8|MId=o010080130081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֹ֔דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=GEN_8:13!8|MId=o010080130082|Strong=2320 17 חָֽרְב֥וּ חָרֵב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.were.dried.up|Ref=GEN_8:13!9|MId=o010080130091|Strong=2717|Frame=A0:010080130102;|Type=qatal 18-19 הַמַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:13!10|MId=o010080130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מַּ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=GEN_8:13!10|MId=o010080130102|Strong=4325 20-21 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_8:13!11|MId=o010080130111|Strong=4480 21 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_8:13!11|MId=o010080130112|Strong=5921 22-23 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:13!12|MId=o010080130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_8:13!12|MId=o010080130122|Strong=0776 24-25 וַיָּ֤סַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:13!13|MId=o010080130131|Strong=2050b 25 יָּ֤סַר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.removed|Ref=GEN_8:13!13|MId=o010080130132|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:010080130141;A0:010080130161;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 נֹ֙חַ֙ נֹחַ PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Noah|Ref=GEN_8:13!14|MId=o010080130141|Strong=5146 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_8:13!15|MId=o010080130151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28 מִכְסֵ֣ה מִכְסֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=the.covering|Ref=GEN_8:13!16|MId=o010080130161|Strong=4372 29-30 הַתֵּבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_8:13!17|MId=o010080130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 תֵּבָ֔ה תֵּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=GEN_8:13!17|MId=o010080130172|Strong=8392 31-32 וַיַּ֕רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:13!18|MId=o010080130181|Strong=2050b 32 יַּ֕רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=GEN_8:13!18|MId=o010080130182|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010080130141;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-34 וְהִנֵּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:13!19|MId=o010080130191|Strong=2050b 34 הִנֵּ֥ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 35 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=GEN_8:13!19|MId=o010080130192|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 35 חָֽרְב֖וּ חָרֵב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.dried.up|Ref=GEN_8:13!20|MId=o010080130201|Strong=2717|Frame=A0:010080130211;|Type=qatal 36 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=GEN_8:13!21|MId=o010080130211|Strong=6440 37-38 הָֽאֲדָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_8:13!22|MId=o010080130221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 אֲדָמָֽה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=GEN_8:13!22|MId=o010080130222|Strong=0127 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=GEN_8:13!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָֽרְבוּ *they were dried up* | qatal · qal | מַּיִם *waters* | | | | | יָּסַר *he removed* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מִכְסֵה *the covering* | | | נֹחַ *Noah* | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | נֹחַ *Noah* | | | | | חָֽרְבוּ *they were dried up* | qatal · qal | פְּנֵי *the surface* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּשִׁתְּ מְאָה וְחַד שְׁנִין בְּקַדְמָאָה בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא נְגוּבוּ מַיָּא מֵעַל אַרְעָא וְאַעְדִּי נֹחַ יָת חוֹפָאָה דְּתֵבוֹתָא וַחֲזָא וְהָא נְגוּבוּ אַפֵּי אַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the six hundred and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth; and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and behold, the face of the ground was dried.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.208/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:196`. - ← previous: [Genesis 8:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.12/) - next →: [Genesis 8:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.14/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/8/)