--- title: Genesis 8:17 — Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all fl… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh, both fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may swarm in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.' Who acts: you, that, creeping thing, cattle. Genesis 8:17 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/8/) / 8:17 # Genesis 8:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** you, that, creeping thing, cattle · **What happens:** bring, be, creep, swarm, multiply · **To what, where:** living thing, earth This is Genesis 8:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, that, creeping thing, cattle — and what happens in the verse to living thing, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־הַחַיָּ֨ה אֲשֶֽׁר־אִתְּךָ֜ מִכָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּע֧וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הַיְצֵ֣א אִתָּ֑ךְ וְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָר֥וּ וְרָב֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh, both fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may swarm in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.212/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:200 # text = כָּל־הַחַיָּ֨ה אֲשֶֽׁר־אִתְּךָ֜ מִכָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּע֧וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הַיְצֵ֣א אִתָּ֑ךְ וְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָר֥וּ וְרָב֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = GEN.8.17 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_8:17!1|MId=o010080170011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַחַיָּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_8:17!2|MId=o010080170021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 חַיָּ֨ה חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=animal|Ref=GEN_8:17!2|MId=o010080170022|Strong=2416c 4 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_8:17!3|MId=o010080170031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 אִתְּךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=GEN_8:17!4|MId=o010080170041|Strong=0854 6 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_8:17!4|MId=o010080170042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=GEN_8:17!5|MId=o010080170051|Strong=4480 8 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=GEN_8:17!5|MId=o010080170052|Strong=3605 9 בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=GEN_8:17!6|MId=o010080170061|Strong=1320 10-12 בָּע֧וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_8:17!7|MId=o010080170071|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:17!7|MId=o010080170071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 ע֧וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=bird[s]|Ref=GEN_8:17!7|MId=o010080170072|Strong=5775 13-16 וּבַבְּהֵמָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:17!8|MId=o010080170081|Strong=2050b 14 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_8:17!8|MId=o010080170082|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:17!8|MId=o010080170082ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בְּהֵמָ֛ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=GEN_8:17!8|MId=o010080170083|Strong=0929 17-19 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:17!9|MId=o010080170091|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_8:17!9|MId=o010080170092|Strong=0871a 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_8:17!9|MId=o010080170093|Strong=3605 20-21 הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the).creeping|Ref=GEN_8:17!10|MId=o010080170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 רֶ֛מֶשׂ רֶמֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=GEN_8:17!10|MId=o010080170102|Strong=7431 22-23 הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=GEN_8:17!11|MId=o010080170111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 רֹמֵ֥שׂ רָמַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=creeps|Ref=GEN_8:17!11|MId=o010080170112|Strong=7430|Frame=A0:010080170102;|Type=participle_active 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_8:17!12|MId=o010080170121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:17!13|MId=o010080170131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_8:17!13|MId=o010080170132|Strong=0776 27 הַיְצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=bring.out|Ref=GEN_8:17!15|MId=o010080170151|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:010080150041;A0:010080170022;|Type=imperative 28-29 אִתָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_8:17!16|MId=o010080170161|Strong=0854 29 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_8:17!16|MId=o010080170162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:17!17|MId=o010080170171|Strong=2050b 31 שָֽׁרְצ֣וּ שָׁרַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=they.will.swarm|Ref=GEN_8:17!17|MId=o010080170172|Strong=8317|Frame=A0:010080170022;|Type=weqatal 32-34 בָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_8:17!18|MId=o010080170181|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:17!18|MId=o010080170181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_8:17!18|MId=o010080170182|Strong=0776 35-36 וּפָר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:17!19|MId=o010080170191|Strong=2050b 36 פָר֥וּ פָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.fruitful|Ref=GEN_8:17!19|MId=o010080170192|Strong=6509|Frame=A0:010080170022;|Type=weqatal 37-38 וְרָב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:17!20|MId=o010080170201|Strong=2050b 38 רָב֖וּ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=they.will.multiply|Ref=GEN_8:17!20|MId=o010080170202|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:010080170022;|Type=weqatal 39 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_8:17!21|MId=o010080170211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 40-41 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:17!22|MId=o010080170221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_8:17!22|MId=o010080170222|Strong=0776 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=GEN_8:17!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹמֵשׂ *creeps* | participle active · qal | רֶמֶשׂ *thing* | | | | | הַיְצֵא *bring out* | imperative · hiphil | חַיָּה *animal* | | | | | שָֽׁרְצוּ *they will swarm* | weqatal · qal | חַיָּה *animal* | | | | | פָרוּ *they will be fruitful* | weqatal · qal | חַיָּה *animal* | | | | | רָבוּ *they will multiply* | weqatal · qal | חַיָּה *animal* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כָּל חַיְתָא דְּעִמָּךְ מִכָּל בִּשְׂרָא בְּעוֹפָא וּבִבְעִירָא וּבְכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא אַפֵּיק עִמָּךְ וְיִתְיַלְּדוּן בְּאַרְעָא וְיִפְּשׁוּן וְיִסְגּוּן עַל אַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh, both fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may swarm in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.212/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:200`. - ← previous: [Genesis 8:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.16/) - next →: [Genesis 8:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.18/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/8/)