--- title: Genesis 8:19 — every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, whatsoever moveth… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, whatsoever moveth upon the earth, after their families; went forth out of the ark. Who acts: whatsoever. Genesis 8:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/8/) / 8:19 # Genesis 8:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** whatsoever · **What happens:** move, go · **To what, where:** earth, ark This is Genesis 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whatsoever — and what happens in the verse to earth, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־הַֽחַיָּ֗ה כָּל־הָרֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְכָל־הָע֔וֹף כֹּ֖ל רוֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם יָצְא֖וּ מִן־הַתֵּבָֽה׃ [every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, whatsoever moveth upon the earth, after their families; went forth out of the ark.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.214/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:202 # text = כָּל־הַֽחַיָּ֗ה כָּל־הָרֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ וְכָל־הָע֔וֹף כֹּ֖ל רוֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם יָצְא֖וּ מִן־הַתֵּבָֽה׃ # verse = GEN.8.19 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_8:19!1|MId=o010080190011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַֽחַיָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_8:19!2|MId=o010080190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 חַיָּ֗ה חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=animal|Ref=GEN_8:19!2|MId=o010080190022|Strong=2416c 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_8:19!3|MId=o010080190031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָרֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the).creeping|Ref=GEN_8:19!4|MId=o010080190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ רֶמֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=GEN_8:19!4|MId=o010080190042|Strong=7431 7-8 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_8:19!5|MId=o010080190051|Strong=2050b 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_8:19!5|MId=o010080190052|Strong=3605 9-10 הָע֔וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_8:19!6|MId=o010080190061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 ע֔וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bird|Ref=GEN_8:19!6|MId=o010080190062|Strong=5775 11 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_8:19!7|MId=o010080190071|Strong=3605 12 רוֹמֵ֣שׂ רָמַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=creeping.[thing]|Ref=GEN_8:19!8|MId=o010080190081|Strong=7430|Type=participle_active 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_8:19!9|MId=o010080190091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:19!10|MId=o010080190101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_8:19!10|MId=o010080190102|Strong=0776 16-18 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_8:19!11|MId=o010080190111|Strong=3807a 17 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תֵי מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=families|Ref=GEN_8:19!11|MId=o010080190112|Strong=4940 18 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_8:19!11|MId=o010080190113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 יָצְא֖וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=GEN_8:19!12|MId=o010080190121|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:010080190022;|Type=qatal 20 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_8:19!13|MId=o010080190131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַתֵּבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_8:19!14|MId=o010080190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 תֵּבָֽה תֵּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=ark|Ref=GEN_8:19!14|MId=o010080190142|Strong=8392 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=GEN_8:19!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצְאוּ *they went out* | qatal · qal | חַיָּה *animal* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כָּל חַיְתָא כָּל רִחֲשָׁא וְכָל עוֹפָא כֹּל דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא לְזַרְעֲיָתְהוֹן נְפָקוּ מִן תֵּבוֹתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [every beast, every creeping thing, and every fowl, whatsoever moveth upon the earth, after their families; went forth out of the ark.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.214/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:202`. - ← previous: [Genesis 8:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.18/) - next →: [Genesis 8:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.20/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/8/)