--- title: Genesis 9:2 — And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, and upon all wherewith the ground teemeth, and upon all the fishes of the sea: into your hand are they delivered. Who acts: fear, ground. Genesis 9:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/9/) / 9:2 # Genesis 9:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** fear, ground · **What happens:** be, teem, deliver, fear, dread · **To what, where:** fear, hand, you This is Genesis 9:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fear, ground — and what happens in the verse to fear, hand, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמוֹרַאֲכֶ֤ם וְחִתְּכֶם֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה עַ֚ל כָּל־חַיַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּרְמֹ֧שׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֛ה וּֽבְכָל־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם נִתָּֽנוּ׃ [And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, and upon all wherewith the ground teemeth, and upon all the fishes of the sea: into your hand are they delivered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.219/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:207 # text = וּמוֹרַאֲכֶ֤ם וְחִתְּכֶם֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה עַ֚ל כָּל־חַיַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּרְמֹ֧שׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֛ה וּֽבְכָל־דְּגֵ֥י הַיָּ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם נִתָּֽנוּ׃ # verse = GEN.9.2 1-3 וּמוֹרַאֲכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_9:2!1|MId=o010090020011|Strong=2050b 2 מוֹרַא מוֹרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=fear|Ref=GEN_9:2!1|MId=o010090020012|Strong=4172 3 ֲכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_9:2!1|MId=o010090020013|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4-6 וְחִתְּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_9:2!2|MId=o010090020021|Strong=2050b 5 חִתּ חַת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=terror|Ref=GEN_9:2!2|MId=o010090020022|Strong=2844 6 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_9:2!2|MId=o010090020023|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7 יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=GEN_9:2!3|MId=o010090020031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010090020012;010090020022;|Type=yiqtol 8 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_9:2!4|MId=o010090020041|Strong=5921 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_9:2!5|MId=o010090020051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10 חַיַּ֣ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).animal|Ref=GEN_9:2!6|MId=o010090020061|Strong=2416c 11-12 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_9:2!7|MId=o010090020071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=GEN_9:2!7|MId=o010090020072|Strong=0776 13-14 וְעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_9:2!8|MId=o010090020081|Strong=2050b 14 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_9:2!8|MId=o010090020082|Strong=5921 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_9:2!9|MId=o010090020091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 ע֣וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).bird|Ref=GEN_9:2!10|MId=o010090020101|Strong=5775 17-18 הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_9:2!11|MId=o010090020111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=GEN_9:2!11|MId=o010090020112|Strong=8064 19-20 בְּכֹל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_9:2!12|MId=o010090020121|Strong=0871a 20 כֹל֩ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_9:2!12|MId=o010090020122|Strong=3605 21 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_9:2!13|MId=o010090020131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 תִּרְמֹ֧שׂ רָמַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.creeps|Ref=GEN_9:2!14|MId=o010090020141|Strong=7430|Frame=A0:010090020122;|Type=yiqtol 23-24 הָֽאֲדָמָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_9:2!15|MId=o010090020151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֲדָמָ֛ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=GEN_9:2!15|MId=o010090020152|Strong=0127 25-27 וּֽבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_9:2!16|MId=o010090020161|Strong=2050b 26 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_9:2!16|MId=o010090020162|Strong=0871a 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_9:2!16|MId=o010090020163|Strong=3605 28 דְּגֵ֥י דָּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fish(es)|Ref=GEN_9:2!17|MId=o010090020171|Strong=1709 29-30 הַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_9:2!18|MId=o010090020181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=GEN_9:2!18|MId=o010090020182|Strong=3220 31-33 בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_9:2!19|MId=o010090020191|Strong=0871a 32 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_9:2!19|MId=o010090020192|Strong=3027 33 ְכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_9:2!19|MId=o010090020193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34 נִתָּֽנוּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=they.are.given|Ref=GEN_9:2!20|MId=o010090020201|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:010090020061;010090020101;010090020122;010090020171;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=GEN_9:2!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מוֹרַא *fear* + חִתּ *terror* | | | | | תִּרְמֹשׂ *it creeps* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | | נִתָּֽנוּ *they are given* | qatal · niphal | | חַיַּת *(the) animal* + עוֹף *(the) bird* + כֹל *all* + דְּגֵי *the fish(es)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדַחֲלַתְכוֹן וְאֵימַתְכוֹן תְּהֵי עַל כָּל חֵוַת אַרְעָא וְעַל כָּל עוֹפָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא בְּכֹל דִּי תַרְחֵישׁ אַרְעָא וּבְכָל נוּנֵי יַמָּא בְּיֶדְכוֹן יְהוֹן מְסִירִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, and upon all wherewith the ground teemeth, and upon all the fishes of the sea: into your hand are they delivered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.219/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:207`. - ← previous: [Genesis 9:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.1/) - next →: [Genesis 9:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.3/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/9/)