--- title: Leviticus 1:13 — But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the pries… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. Who acts: Aaron, priest, whole, altar. Leviticus 1:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/) / 1:13 # Leviticus 1:13 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Aaron, priest, whole, altar · **What happens:** wash, offer, make, smoke, be · **To what, where:** inwards, whole, burnt offering, offering This is Leviticus 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, priest, whole, altar — and what happens in the verse to inwards, whole, burnt offering, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃פ [But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:12 # text = וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃פ # verse = LEV.1.13 1-3 וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:13!1|MId=o030010130011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:13!1|MId=o030010130012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 קֶּ֥רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=entrails|Ref=LEV_1:13!1|MId=o030010130013|Strong=7130 4-6 וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:13!2|MId=o030010130021|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:13!2|MId=o030010130022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כְּרָעַ֖יִם כְּרָעַיִם NOUN _ Number=Dual 3 conj _ Gloss=legs|Ref=LEV_1:13!2|MId=o030010130023|Strong=3767 7 יִרְחַ֣ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=LEV_1:13!3|MId=o030010130031|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:030010020071;A1:030010130013;030010130023;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 בַּמָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_1:13!4|MId=o030010130041|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_1:13!4|MId=o030010130041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מָּ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_1:13!4|MId=o030010130042|Strong=4325 11-12 וְהִקְרִ֨יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:13!5|MId=o030010130051|Strong=2050b 12 הִקְרִ֨יב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.present|Ref=LEV_1:13!5|MId=o030010130052|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030010130062;A0:030010130082;|Type=weqatal 13-14 הַכֹּהֵ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:13!6|MId=o030010130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כֹּהֵ֤ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_1:13!6|MId=o030010130062|Strong=3548 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:13!7|MId=o030010130071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_1:13!8|MId=o030010130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=everything|Ref=LEV_1:13!8|MId=o030010130082|Strong=3605 18-19 וְהִקְטִ֣יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:13!9|MId=o030010130091|Strong=2050b 19 הִקְטִ֣יר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.[it].smoke|Ref=LEV_1:13!9|MId=o030010130092|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:030010130062;|Type=weqatal 20-22 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_1:13!10|MId=o030010130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:13!10|MId=o030010130102|Strong=4196 22 ָה ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_1:13!10|MId=o030010130103|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 23 עֹלָ֣ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_1:13!11|MId=o030010130111|Strong=5930 24 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_1:13!12|MId=o030010130121|Strong=1931|Type=personal 25 אִשֵּׁ֛ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_1:13!13|MId=o030010130131|Strong=0801 26 רֵ֥יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.odor|Ref=LEV_1:13!14|MId=o030010130141|Strong=7381 27 נִיחֹ֖חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_1:13!15|MId=o030010130151|Strong=5207 28-29 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_1:13!16|MId=o030010130161|Strong=3807a 29 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_1:13!16|MId=o030010130162|Strong=3068 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=LEV_1:13!16|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=LEV_1:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִרְחַץ *he will wash* | yiqtol · qal | | קֶּרֶב *entrails* + כְּרָעַיִם *legs* | | | | הִקְרִיב *he will present* | weqatal · hiphil | כֹּל *everything* | | | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | הִקְטִיר *he will make \[it\] smoke* | weqatal · hiphil | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְגַוָא וּכְרָעַיָא יְחַלֵל בְּמַיָא וִיקָרֵב כַּהֲנָא יָת כּוֹלָא וְיַסֵק לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא הוּא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קָדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the inwards and the legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall offer the whole, and make it smoke upon the altar; it is a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:12`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.12/) - next →: [Leviticus 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.14/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/)