--- title: Leviticus 1:5 — And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD; and Aaron's sons, the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD; and Aaron's sons, the priests, shall present the blood, and dash the blood round about against the altar that is at the door of the tent of meeting. Who acts: LORD, sons, altar. Leviticus 1:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/) / 1:5 # Leviticus 1:5 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** LORD, sons, altar · **What happens:** kill, present, dash, be · **To what, where:** bullock, blood, door This is Leviticus 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, sons, altar — and what happens in the verse to bullock, blood, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הַֽכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ [And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD; and Aaron's sons, the priests, shall present the blood, and dash the blood round about against the altar that is at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.4/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:4 # text = וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הַֽכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ # verse = LEV.1.5 1-2 וְשָׁחַ֛ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:5!1|MId=o030010050011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁחַ֛ט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.cut.the.throat.of|Ref=LEV_1:5!1|MId=o030010050012|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:030010020071;A1:030010050031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:5!2|MId=o030010050021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בֶּ֥ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.young.one|Ref=LEV_1:5!3|MId=o030010050031|Strong=1121 5-6 הַבָּקָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_1:5!4|MId=o030010050041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בָּקָ֖ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.herd|Ref=LEV_1:5!4|MId=o030010050042|Strong=1241 7-8 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_1:5!5|MId=o030010050051|Strong=3807a 8 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_1:5!5|MId=o030010050052|Strong=6440 9 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_1:5!6|MId=o030010050061|Strong=3068 10-11 וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:5!7|MId=o030010050071|Strong=2050b 11 הִקְרִיבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.present|Ref=LEV_1:5!7|MId=o030010050072|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030010050081;A0:030010050122;|Type=weqatal 12 בְּנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_1:5!8|MId=o030010050081|Strong=1121 13 אַהֲרֹ֤ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=LEV_1:5!9|MId=o030010050091|Strong=0175 14-15 הַֽכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:5!10|MId=o030010050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=LEV_1:5!10|MId=o030010050102|Strong=3548 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:5!11|MId=o030010050111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַדָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:5!12|MId=o030010050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 דָּ֔ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_1:5!12|MId=o030010050122|Strong=1818 19-20 וְזָרְק֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:5!13|MId=o030010050131|Strong=2050b 20 זָרְק֨וּ זָרַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.sprinkle|Ref=LEV_1:5!13|MId=o030010050132|Strong=2236|Frame=A0:030010050081;A1:030010050152;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:5!14|MId=o030010050141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַדָּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:5!15|MId=o030010050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 דָּ֤ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_1:5!15|MId=o030010050152|Strong=1818 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_1:5!16|MId=o030010050161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:5!17|MId=o030010050171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_1:5!17|MId=o030010050172|Strong=4196 27 סָבִ֔יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 20 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=LEV_1:5!18|MId=o030010050181|Strong=5439 28 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_1:5!19|MId=o030010050191|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 29 פֶּ֖תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].the.entrance|Ref=LEV_1:5!20|MId=o030010050201|Strong=6607 30 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=LEV_1:5!21|MId=o030010050211|Strong=0168 31 מוֹעֵֽד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_1:5!22|MId=o030010050221|Strong=4150|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_1:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁחַט *he will cut the throat of* | weqatal · qal | | בֶּן *the young one* | | | | הִקְרִיבוּ *they will present* | weqatal · hiphil | דָּם *blood* | | | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | זָרְקוּ *they will sprinkle* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the sons* | דָּם *blood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִכּוֹס יָת בַּר תּוֹרֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וִיקָרְבוּן בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן כָּהֲנַיָא יָת דְמָא וְיִזְרְקוּן יָת דְמָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר דִי בִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall kill the bullock before the LORD; and Aaron's sons, the priests, shall present the blood, and dash the blood round about against the altar that is at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.4/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:4`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.4/) - next →: [Leviticus 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.6/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/)