--- title: Leviticus 1:8 — And Aaron's sons, the priests, shall lay the pieces, and the head, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Aaron's sons, the priests, shall lay the pieces, and the head, and the suet, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar; Who acts: sons, wood, fire. Leviticus 1:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/) / 1:8 # Leviticus 1:8 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** sons, wood, fire · **What happens:** lay, be · **To what, where:** pieces, wood, fire This is Leviticus 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, wood, fire — and what happens in the verse to pieces, wood, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ [And Aaron's sons, the priests, shall lay the pieces, and the head, and the suet, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.7/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:7 # text = וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ # verse = LEV.1.8 1-2 וְעָרְכ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:8!1|MId=o030010080011|Strong=2050b 2 עָרְכ֗וּ עָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.arrange|Ref=LEV_1:8!1|MId=o030010080012|Strong=6186|Frame=A0:030010080021;A1:030010080062;030010080082;030010080102;|Type=weqatal 3 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_1:8!2|MId=o030010080021|Strong=1121 4 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=LEV_1:8!3|MId=o030010080031|Strong=0175 5-6 הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:8!4|MId=o030010080041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=LEV_1:8!4|MId=o030010080042|Strong=3548 7 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:8!5|MId=o030010080051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8-9 הַנְּתָחִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:8!6|MId=o030010080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נְּתָחִ֔ים נֵתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=pieces|Ref=LEV_1:8!6|MId=o030010080062|Strong=5409 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:8!7|MId=o030010080071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָרֹ֖אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:8!8|MId=o030010080081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 רֹ֖אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=head|Ref=LEV_1:8!8|MId=o030010080082|Strong=7218 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:8!9|MId=o030010080091|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:8!9|MId=o030010080092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 הַפָּ֑דֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:8!10|MId=o030010080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פָּ֑דֶר פֶּדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=suet|Ref=LEV_1:8!10|MId=o030010080102|Strong=6309 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_1:8!11|MId=o030010080111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָעֵצִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:8!12|MId=o030010080121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עֵצִים֙ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=LEV_1:8!12|MId=o030010080122|Strong=6086 20 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_1:8!13|MId=o030010080131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=LEV_1:8!14|MId=o030010080141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:8!15|MId=o030010080151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=LEV_1:8!15|MId=o030010080152|Strong=0784 24 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_1:8!16|MId=o030010080161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_1:8!17|MId=o030010080171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:8!18|MId=o030010080181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_1:8!18|MId=o030010080182|Strong=4196 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=LEV_1:8!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָרְכוּ *they will arrange* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the sons* | נְּתָחִים *pieces* + רֹאשׁ *head* + פָּדֶר *suet* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיסַדְרוּן בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן כָּהֲנַיָא יָת אֶבְרַיָא יָת רֵישָׁא וְיָת תַּרְבָּא עַל אָעַיָא דִי עַל אֶשָׁתָא דִי עַל מַדְבְּחָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Aaron's sons, the priests, shall lay the pieces, and the head, and the suet, in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.7/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:7`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.7/) - next →: [Leviticus 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.9/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/)