--- title: Leviticus 1:9 — but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water; and the pries… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall make the whole smoke on the altar, for a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. Who acts: Aaron, priest, whole. Leviticus 1:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/) / 1:9 # Leviticus 1:9 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Aaron, priest, whole · **What happens:** wash, make, smoke, burn, offer · **To what, where:** inwards, whole, altar, offering, sweet savour This is Leviticus 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, priest, whole — and what happens in the verse to inwards, whole, altar, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃ס [but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall make the whole smoke on the altar, for a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.8/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:8 # text = וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃ס # verse = LEV.1.9 1-3 וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:9!1|MId=o030010090011|Strong=2050b 2 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=entrails|Ref=LEV_1:9!1|MId=o030010090012|Strong=7130 3 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_1:9!1|MId=o030010090013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-6 וּכְרָעָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:9!2|MId=o030010090021|Strong=2050b 5 כְרָעָ֖י כְּרָעַיִם NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 conj _ Gloss=legs|Ref=LEV_1:9!2|MId=o030010090022|Strong=3767 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_1:9!2|MId=o030010090023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 יִרְחַ֣ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=LEV_1:9!3|MId=o030010090031|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:030010020071;A1:030010090012;030010090022;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 בַּמָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_1:9!4|MId=o030010090041|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_1:9!4|MId=o030010090041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מָּ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_1:9!4|MId=o030010090042|Strong=4325 11-12 וְהִקְטִ֨יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_1:9!5|MId=o030010090051|Strong=2050b 12 הִקְטִ֨יר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.smoke|Ref=LEV_1:9!5|MId=o030010090052|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:030010090062;A0:030010090082;|Type=weqatal 13-14 הַכֹּהֵ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:9!6|MId=o030010090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כֹּהֵ֤ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_1:9!6|MId=o030010090062|Strong=3548 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_1:9!7|MId=o030010090071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_1:9!8|MId=o030010090081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=everything|Ref=LEV_1:9!8|MId=o030010090082|Strong=3605 18-20 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_1:9!9|MId=o030010090091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_1:9!9|MId=o030010090092|Strong=4196 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_1:9!9|MId=o030010090093|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21 עֹלָ֛ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 xcomp _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_1:9!10|MId=o030010090101|Strong=5930 22 אִשֵּׁ֥ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_1:9!11|MId=o030010090111|Strong=0801 23 רֵֽיחַ־ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.odor|Ref=LEV_1:9!12|MId=o030010090121|Strong=7381|SpaceAfter=No 24 נִיח֖וֹחַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_1:9!13|MId=o030010090131|Strong=5207 25-26 לַֽיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_1:9!14|MId=o030010090141|Strong=3807a 26 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_1:9!14|MId=o030010090142|Strong=3068 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_1:9!14|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_1:9!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִרְחַץ *he will wash* | yiqtol · qal | | קִרְבּ *entrails* + כְרָעָי *legs* | | | | הִקְטִיר *he will make smoke* | weqatal · hiphil | כֹּל *everything* | | | כֹּהֵן *priest* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְגַוֵיהּ וּכְרָעוֹהִי יְחַלֵל בְּמַיָא וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא יָת כּוֹלָא לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but its inwards and its legs shall he wash with water; and the priest shall make the whole smoke on the altar, for a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.8/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:8`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.8/) - next →: [Leviticus 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.10/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/1/)