--- title: Leviticus 10:12 — And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy. Who acts: Moses, meal offering, offering. Leviticus 10:12 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:12 # Leviticus 10:12 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses, meal offering, offering · **What happens:** speak, leave, take, remain, make, eat · **To what, where:** sons, meal offering, offerings, offering, altar, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, meal offering, offering — and what happens in the verse to sons, meal offering, offerings, offering, altar, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְאֶ֣ל אֶ֠לְעָזָר וְאֶל־אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר ׀ בָּנָיו֮ הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֒ קְח֣וּ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מֵאִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְאִכְל֥וּהָ מַצּ֖וֹת אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃ [And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.246/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:243 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וְאֶ֣ל אֶ֠לְעָזָר וְאֶל־אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר ׀ בָּנָיו֮ הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֒ קְח֣וּ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מֵאִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְאִכְל֥וּהָ מַצּ֖וֹת אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃ # verse = LEV.10.12 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:12!1|MId=o030100120011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=LEV_10:12!1|MId=o030100120012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:030100120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_10:12!2|MId=o030100120021|Strong=4872 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:12!3|MId=o030100120031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_10:12!4|MId=o030100120041|Strong=0175 6-7 וְאֶ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:12!5|MId=o030100120051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶ֣ל אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:12!5|MId=o030100120052|Strong=0413 8 אֶ֠לְעָזָר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Eleazar|Ref=LEV_10:12!6|MId=o030100120061|Strong=0499 9-10 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:12!7|MId=o030100120071|Strong=2050b 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:12!7|MId=o030100120072|Strong=0413 11 אִ֨יתָמָ֥ר אִיתָמָר PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Ithamar|Ref=LEV_10:12!8|MId=o030100120081|Strong=0385 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:12!8 13-14 בָּנָיו֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בָּנָי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nmod _ Gloss=sons|Ref=LEV_10:12!9|MId=o030100120091|Strong=1121 14 ו֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_10:12!9|MId=o030100120092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 הַנּֽוֹתָרִים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_10:12!10|MId=o030100120101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נּֽוֹתָרִים֒ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=remaining|Ref=LEV_10:12!10|MId=o030100120102|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:030100120091;|Type=participle_active 17 קְח֣וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=take|Ref=LEV_10:12!11|MId=o030100120111|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:030100120041;030100120061;030100120081;A1:030100120132;|Type=imperative 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:12!12|MId=o030100120121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַמִּנְחָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.grain|Ref=LEV_10:12!13|MId=o030100120131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּנְחָ֗ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_10:12!13|MId=o030100120132|Strong=4503 21-22 הַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=LEV_10:12!14|MId=o030100120141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 נּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=remains|Ref=LEV_10:12!14|MId=o030100120142|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:030100120132;|Type=participle_active 23-24 מֵאִשֵּׁ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_10:12!15|MId=o030100120151|Strong=4480 24 אִשֵּׁ֣י אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.fire.offerings|Ref=LEV_10:12!15|MId=o030100120152|Strong=0801 25 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LEV_10:12!16|MId=o030100120161|Strong=3068 26-28 וְאִכְל֥וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:12!17|MId=o030100120171|Strong=2050b 27 אִכְל֥וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 17 conj _ Gloss=eat|Ref=LEV_10:12!17|MId=o030100120172|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030100120041;030100120061;030100120081;A1:030100120173;|Type=imperative 28 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_10:12!17|MId=o030100120173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29 מַצּ֖וֹת מַצָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=unleavened.bread(s)|Ref=LEV_10:12!18|MId=o030100120181|Strong=4682 30 אֵ֣צֶל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=LEV_10:12!19|MId=o030100120191|Strong=0681 31-32 הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_10:12!20|MId=o030100120201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_10:12!20|MId=o030100120202|Strong=4196 33 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_10:12!21|MId=o030100120211|Strong=3588 34 קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 advcl _ Gloss=[is].a.holy.thing|Ref=LEV_10:12!22|MId=o030100120221|Strong=6944 35 קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holy.things|Ref=LEV_10:12!23|MId=o030100120231|Strong=6944 36 הִֽוא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_10:12!24|MId=o030100120241|Strong=1931a|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:12!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | נּֽוֹתָרִים *remaining* | participle active · niphal | | בָּנָי *sons* | | | | קְחוּ *take* | imperative · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + אִיתָמָר *Ithamar* | מִּנְחָה *offering* | | | | נּוֹתֶרֶת *remains* | participle active · niphal | | מִּנְחָה *offering* | | | | אִכְלוּ *eat* | imperative · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + אִיתָמָר *Ithamar* | הָ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלִיל מֹשֶׁה עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם אֶלְעָזָר וְעִם אִיתָמָר בְּנוֹהִי דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ סִבוּ יָת מִנְחָתָא דְאִשְׁתָּאָרָת מִקֻרְבָּנַיָא דַיְיָ וְאִכְלוּהָ פַטִיר בִּסְטַר מַדְבְּחָא אֲרֵי קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הִיא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses spoke unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left: 'Take the meal-offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar; for it is most holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.246/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:243`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.11/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.13/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)