--- title: Leviticus 10:17 — 'Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sanctuary, seeing it is most holy, and He hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD? Who acts: ye, offering, Moses. Leviticus 10:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:17 # Leviticus 10:17 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, offering, Moses · **What happens:** not eat, be, give, bear, make · **To what, where:** sin offering, place, offering, you, iniquity, atonement This is Leviticus 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, offering, Moses — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, place, offering, you, iniquity, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מַדּ֗וּעַ לֹֽא־אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא וְאֹתָ֣הּ ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ['Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sanctuary, seeing it is most holy, and He hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.251/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:248 # text = מַדּ֗וּעַ לֹֽא־אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִ֑וא וְאֹתָ֣הּ ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.10.17 1 מַדּ֗וּעַ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=LEV_10:17!1|MId=o030100170011|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_10:17!2|MId=o030100170021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=did.you.eat|Ref=LEV_10:17!3|MId=o030100170031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030100160111;030100160131;A1:030100170052;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:17!4|MId=o030100170041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַֽחַטָּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.sin|Ref=LEV_10:17!5|MId=o030100170051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חַטָּאת֙ חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_10:17!5|MId=o030100170052|Strong=2403 7-8 בִּמְק֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_10:17!6|MId=o030100170061|Strong=0871a 8 מְק֣וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=LEV_10:17!6|MId=o030100170062|Strong=4725 9-10 הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=LEV_10:17!7|MId=o030100170071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=LEV_10:17!7|MId=o030100170072|Strong=6944 11 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_10:17!8|MId=o030100170081|Strong=3588 12 קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 advcl _ Gloss=[is].a.holy.thing|Ref=LEV_10:17!9|MId=o030100170091|Strong=6944 13 קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holy.things|Ref=LEV_10:17!10|MId=o030100170101|Strong=6944 14 הִ֑וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_10:17!11|MId=o030100170111|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 15-17 וְאֹתָ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:17!12|MId=o030100170121|Strong=2050b 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_10:17!12|MId=o030100170122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_10:17!12|MId=o030100170123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:17!12 19 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=LEV_10:17!13|MId=o030100170131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030100150211;A1:030100170123;|Type=qatal 20-21 לָכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:17!14|MId=o030100170141|Strong=3807a 21 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_10:17!14|MId=o030100170142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 לָשֵׂאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:17!15|MId=o030100170151|Strong=3807a 23 שֵׂאת֙ נָשָׂא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 xcomp _ Gloss=bear|Ref=LEV_10:17!15|MId=o030100170152|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:030100160111;030100160131;A1:030100170171;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:17!16|MId=o030100170161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 עֲוֺ֣ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=LEV_10:17!17|MId=o030100170171|Strong=5771 26-27 הָעֵדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_10:17!18|MId=o030100170181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עֵדָ֔ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=LEV_10:17!18|MId=o030100170182|Strong=5712 28-29 לְכַפֵּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:17!19|MId=o030100170191|Strong=3807a 29 כַפֵּ֥ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 23 conj _ Gloss=make.atonement|Ref=LEV_10:17!19|MId=o030100170192|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030100160111;030100160131;|Type=infinitive_construct 30-31 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_10:17!20|MId=o030100170201|Strong=5921 31 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_10:17!20|MId=o030100170202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-33 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_10:17!21|MId=o030100170211|Strong=3807a 33 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_10:17!21|MId=o030100170212|Strong=6440 34 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_10:17!22|MId=o030100170221|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:17!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אֲכַלְתֶּם *did you eat* | qatal · qal | | חַטָּאת *offering* | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | שֵׂאת *bear* | infinitive construct · qal | | עֲוֺן *the iniquity* | | | | כַפֵּר *make atonement* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מָדֵין לָא אֲכַלְתּוּן יָת חַטָאתָא בַּאֲתַר קַדִישׁ אֲרֵי קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הִיא וְיָתַהּ יְהַב לְכוֹן לְסַלָחָא עַל חוֹבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא לְכַפָּרָא עֲלֵיהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin-offering in the place of the sanctuary, seeing it is most holy, and He hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.251/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:248`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.16/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.18/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)