--- title: Leviticus 10:18 — Behold, the blood of it was not brought into the sanctuary within; y… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, the blood of it was not brought into the sanctuary within; ye should certainly have eaten it in the sanctuary, as I commanded.' Who acts: ye, I. Leviticus 10:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:18 # Leviticus 10:18 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, I · **What happens:** not bring, eat, command · **To what, where:** blood, sanctuary, offering · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to blood, sanctuary, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵ֚ן לֹא־הוּבָ֣א אֶת־דָּמָ֔הּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ פְּנִ֑ימָה אָכ֨וֹל תֹּאכְל֥וּ אֹתָ֛הּ בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוֵּֽיתִי׃ [Behold, the blood of it was not brought into the sanctuary within; ye should certainly have eaten it in the sanctuary, as I commanded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.252/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:249 # text = הֵ֚ן לֹא־הוּבָ֣א אֶת־דָּמָ֔הּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ פְּנִ֑ימָה אָכ֨וֹל תֹּאכְל֥וּ אֹתָ֛הּ בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוֵּֽיתִי׃ # verse = LEV.10.18 1 הֵ֚ן הֵן INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=LEV_10:18!1|MId=o030100180011|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_10:18!2|MId=o030100180021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 הוּבָ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was.brought|Ref=LEV_10:18!3|MId=o030100180031|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:030100180051;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:18!4|MId=o030100180041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 דָּמָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 דָּמ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_10:18!5|MId=o030100180051|Strong=1818 6 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_10:18!5|MId=o030100180052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=LEV_10:18!6|MId=o030100180061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=LEV_10:18!7|MId=o030100180071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=LEV_10:18!7|MId=o030100180072|Strong=6944 10 פְּנִ֑ימָה פְּנִימָה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=within|Ref=LEV_10:18!8|MId=o030100180081|Strong=6441 11 אָכ֨וֹל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(eat)|Ref=LEV_10:18!9|MId=o030100180091|Strong=0398|Type=infinitive_absolute 12 תֹּאכְל֥וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_10:18!10|MId=o030100180101|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030100160111;030100160131;A1:030100180112;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 אֹתָ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_10:18!11|MId=o030100180111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_10:18!11|MId=o030100180112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15-17 בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_10:18!12|MId=o030100180121|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=LEV_10:18!12|MId=o030100180121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=LEV_10:18!12|MId=o030100180122|Strong=6944 18-19 כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=LEV_10:18!13|MId=o030100180131|Strong=3509a 19 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=LEV_10:18!13|MId=o030100180132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 צִוֵּֽיתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=LEV_10:18!14|MId=o030100180141|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:030100160061;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:18!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הוּבָא *it was brought* | qatal · hophal | | דָּמ *blood* | | | | תֹּאכְלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | צִוֵּֽיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} הָא לָא אִתָּעַל יָת דְמַהּ לְבֵית קֻדְשָׁא גַוָאָה מֵיכַל תֵּכְלוּן יָתַהּ בְּקֻדְשָׁא כְּמָא דִי פַקֵדִית The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, the blood of it was not brought into the sanctuary within; ye should certainly have eaten it in the sanctuary, as I commanded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.252/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:249`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.17/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.19/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)