--- title: Leviticus 10:19 — And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered thei… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered their sin-offering and their burnt-offering before the LORD, and there have befallen me such things as these; and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, would it have been well-pleasing in the sight of the LORD? Who acts: Aaron, sons, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:19 # Leviticus 10:19 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Aaron, sons, I, offering · **What happens:** speak, offer, befall, eat, be, sight · **To what, where:** sin offering, such things, me, sight, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, sons, I, offering — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, such things, me, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן הַ֠יּוֹם הִקְרִ֨יבוּ אֶת־חַטָּאתָ֤ם וְאֶת־עֹֽלָתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתִּקְרֶ֥אנָה אֹתִ֖י כָּאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָכַ֤לְתִּי חַטָּאת֙ הַיּ֔וֹם הַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered their sin-offering and their burnt-offering before the LORD, and there have befallen me such things as these; and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, would it have been well-pleasing in the sight of the LORD?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.253/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:250 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הֵ֣ן הַ֠יּוֹם הִקְרִ֨יבוּ אֶת־חַטָּאתָ֤ם וְאֶת־עֹֽלָתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתִּקְרֶ֥אנָה אֹתִ֖י כָּאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָכַ֤לְתִּי חַטָּאת֙ הַיּ֔וֹם הַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.10.19 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:19!1|MId=o030100190011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=LEV_10:19!1|MId=o030100190012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:030100190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַהֲרֹ֜ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_10:19!2|MId=o030100190021|Strong=0175 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:19!3|MId=o030100190031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_10:19!4|MId=o030100190041|Strong=4872 6 הֵ֣ן הֵן INTJ _ _ 9 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=LEV_10:19!5|MId=o030100190051|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative 7-8 הַ֠יּוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_10:19!6|MId=o030100190061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יּוֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_10:19!6|MId=o030100190062|Strong=3117 9 הִקְרִ֨יבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.presented|Ref=LEV_10:19!7|MId=o030100190071|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030100170182;A0:030100190091;030100190111;|Type=qatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:19!8|MId=o030100190081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 חַטָּאתָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_10:19!9|MId=o030100190091|Strong=2403 12 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.sin|Ref=LEV_10:19!9|MId=o030100190092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:19!10|MId=o030100190101|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:19!10|MId=o030100190102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 עֹֽלָתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עֹֽלָת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_10:19!11|MId=o030100190111|Strong=5930 16 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.burnt|Ref=LEV_10:19!11|MId=o030100190112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_10:19!12|MId=o030100190121|Strong=3807a 18 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_10:19!12|MId=o030100190122|Strong=6440 19 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_10:19!13|MId=o030100190131|Strong=3068 20-21 וַתִּקְרֶ֥אנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:19!14|MId=o030100190141|Strong=2050b 21 תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=they.have.happened.to|Ref=LEV_10:19!14|MId=o030100190142|Strong=7122|Frame=A1:030100190152;A0:030100190162;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 אֹתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_10:19!15|MId=o030100190151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=LEV_10:19!15|MId=o030100190152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 כָּאֵ֑לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=LEV_10:19!16|MId=o030100190161|Strong=3509a 25 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 21 nsubj _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=LEV_10:19!16|MId=o030100190162|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 26-27 וְאָכַ֤לְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:19!17|MId=o030100190171|Strong=2050b 27 אָכַ֤לְתִּי אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 conj _ Gloss=I.will.eat|Ref=LEV_10:19!17|MId=o030100190172|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030100190021;A1:030100190181;|Type=weqatal 28 חַטָּאת֙ חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_10:19!18|MId=o030100190181|Strong=2403 29-30 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_10:19!19|MId=o030100190191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_10:19!19|MId=o030100190192|Strong=3117 31-32 הַיִּיטַ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ PART _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=LEV_10:19!20|MId=o030100190201|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 32 יִּיטַ֖ב יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=it.be.good?|Ref=LEV_10:19!20|MId=o030100190202|Strong=3190|Frame=A0:030100190172;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 בְּעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_10:19!21|MId=o030100190211|Strong=0871a 34 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 32 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=LEV_10:19!21|MId=o030100190212|Strong=5869 35 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LEV_10:19!22|MId=o030100190221|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | הִקְרִיבוּ *they have presented* | qatal · hiphil | חַטָּאת *offering* + עֹֽלָת *offering* | | | | | תִּקְרֶאנָה *they have happened to* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵלֶּה *these \[things\]* | ִי *me* | | | | אָכַלְתִּי *I will eat* | weqatal · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | חַטָּאת *a sin offering* | | | | יִּיטַב *it be good?* | yiqtol · qal | אָכַלְתִּי *I will eat* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלִיל אַהֲרֹן עִם מֹשֶׁה הָא יוֹמָא דֵין קְרִיבוּ יָת חַטָּאתְהוֹן וְיָת עֲלָתְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וַעֲרָעָא יָתִי עָקָן כְּאִלֵין וְאִלוּפוֹן אֲכָלִית חַטָאתָא יוֹמָא דֵין הֲתַקֵן קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Aaron spoke unto Moses: 'Behold, this day have they offered their sin-offering and their burnt-offering before the LORD, and there have befallen me such things as these; and if I had eaten the sin-offering to-day, would it have been well-pleasing in the sight of the LORD?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.253/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:250`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.18/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.20/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)