--- title: Leviticus 10:3 — Then Moses said unto Aaron: 'This is it that the LORD spoke, saying:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Moses said unto Aaron: 'This is it that the LORD spoke, saying: Through them that are nigh unto Me I will be sanctified, and before all the people I will be glorified.' And Aaron held his peace. Who acts: Moses, This, LORD, Aaron. Leviticus 10:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:3 # Leviticus 10:3 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses, This, LORD, Aaron · **What happens:** say, be, speak, sanctify, glorify, hold · **To what, where:** fire, I, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, This, LORD, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to fire, I, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן׃ [Then Moses said unto Aaron: 'This is it that the LORD spoke, saying: Through them that are nigh unto Me I will be sanctified, and before all the people I will be glorified.' And Aaron held his peace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.237/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:234 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן׃ # verse = LEV.10.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:3!1|MId=o030100030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=LEV_10:3!1|MId=o030100030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030100030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_10:3!2|MId=o030100030021|Strong=4872 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:3!3|MId=o030100030031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_10:3!4|MId=o030100030041|Strong=0175 6 הוּא֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_10:3!5|MId=o030100030051|Strong=1931|Type=personal 7 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[is.that].which|Ref=LEV_10:3!6|MId=o030100030061|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8 דִּבֶּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=LEV_10:3!7|MId=o030100030071|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:030100030081;|Type=qatal 9 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_10:3!8|MId=o030100030081|Strong=3068 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:3!8 11-12 לֵאמֹר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 16 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=LEV_10:3!9|MId=o030100030091|Strong=3807a 12 אמֹר֙ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_10:3!9|MId=o030100030092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030100030081;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-15 בִּקְרֹבַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=among.[those]|Ref=LEV_10:3!10|MId=o030100030101|Strong=0871a 14 קְרֹב קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=near|Ref=LEV_10:3!10|MId=o030100030102|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 15 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=to.me|Ref=LEV_10:3!10|MId=o030100030103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.show.myself.holy|Ref=LEV_10:3!11|MId=o030100030111|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:030100030081;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:3!12|MId=o030100030121|Strong=2050b 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_10:3!12|MId=o030100030122|Strong=5921 19 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=LEV_10:3!13|MId=o030100030131|Strong=6440 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=LEV_10:3!14|MId=o030100030141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_10:3!15|MId=o030100030151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=LEV_10:3!15|MId=o030100030152|Strong=5971 23 אֶכָּבֵ֑ד כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=I.will.gain.glory|Ref=LEV_10:3!16|MId=o030100030161|Strong=3513|Frame=A0:030100030081;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וַיִּדֹּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:3!17|MId=o030100030171|Strong=2050b 25 יִּדֹּ֖ם דָּמַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.was.silent|Ref=LEV_10:3!17|MId=o030100030172|Strong=1826|Frame=A0:030100030181;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 אַהֲרֹֽן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_10:3!18|MId=o030100030181|Strong=0175|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:3!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֶקָּדֵשׁ *I will show myself holy* | yiqtol · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אֶכָּבֵד *I will gain glory* | yiqtol · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִּדֹּם *he was silent* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹֽן *Aaron* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן הוּא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ לְמֵימַר בְּקָרִיבַי אִתְקַדַשׁ וְעַל אַפֵּי כָל עַמָא אִתְיַקָר וּשְׁתִיק אַהֲרֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Moses said unto Aaron: 'This is it that the LORD spoke, saying: Through them that are nigh unto Me I will be sanctified, and before all the people I will be glorified.' And Aaron held his peace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.237/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:234`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.2/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.4/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)