--- title: Leviticus 10:4 — And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them: 'Draw near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.' Who acts: Moses. Leviticus 10:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:4 # Leviticus 10:4 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** call, say, draw, carry · **To what, where:** Mishael, brethren, sanctuary · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to Mishael, brethren, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶל־מִֽישָׁאֵל֙ וְאֶ֣ל אֶלְצָפָ֔ן בְּנֵ֥י עֻזִּיאֵ֖ל דֹּ֣ד אַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם קִ֠רְב֞וּ שְׂא֤וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶם֙ מֵאֵ֣ת פְּנֵי־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ [And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them: 'Draw near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.238/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:235 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶל־מִֽישָׁאֵל֙ וְאֶ֣ל אֶלְצָפָ֔ן בְּנֵ֥י עֻזִּיאֵ֖ל דֹּ֣ד אַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם קִ֠רְב֞וּ שְׂא֤וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶם֙ מֵאֵ֣ת פְּנֵי־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ # verse = LEV.10.4 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:4!1|MId=o030100040011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.summoned|Ref=LEV_10:4!1|MId=o030100040012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:030100040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_10:4!2|MId=o030100040021|Strong=4872 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=LEV_10:4!3|MId=o030100040031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מִֽישָׁאֵל֙ מִישָׁאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Mishael|Ref=LEV_10:4!4|MId=o030100040041|Strong=4332 6-7 וְאֶ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:4!5|MId=o030100040051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶ֣ל אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=LEV_10:4!5|MId=o030100040052|Strong=0413 8 אֶלְצָפָ֔ן אֶלְצָפָן PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Elzaphan|Ref=LEV_10:4!6|MId=o030100040061|Strong=0469a 9 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_10:4!7|MId=o030100040071|Strong=1121 10 עֻזִּיאֵ֖ל עֻזִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uzziel|Ref=LEV_10:4!8|MId=o030100040081|Strong=5816 11 דֹּ֣ד דּוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.uncle|Ref=LEV_10:4!9|MId=o030100040091|Strong=1730 12 אַהֲרֹ֑ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=LEV_10:4!10|MId=o030100040101|Strong=0175 13-14 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:4!11|MId=o030100040111|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=LEV_10:4!11|MId=o030100040112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030100040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 אֲלֵהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:4!12|MId=o030100040121|Strong=0413 16 ֵהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_10:4!12|MId=o030100040122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 קִ֠רְב֞וּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 ccomp _ Gloss=draw.near|Ref=LEV_10:4!13|MId=o030100040131|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:030100040041;030100040061;|Type=imperative 18 שְׂא֤וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 17 parataxis _ Gloss=carry|Ref=LEV_10:4!14|MId=o030100040141|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:030100040041;030100040061;A1:030100040161;|Type=imperative 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:4!15|MId=o030100040151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 אֲחֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=LEV_10:4!16|MId=o030100040161|Strong=0251 21 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_10:4!16|MId=o030100040162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 מֵאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_10:4!17|MId=o030100040171|Strong=4480 23 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_10:4!17|MId=o030100040172|Strong=0854 24 פְּנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=LEV_10:4!18|MId=o030100040181|Strong=6440|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_10:4!19|MId=o030100040191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.place|Ref=LEV_10:4!19|MId=o030100040192|Strong=6944 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:4!20|MId=o030100040201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 מִח֖וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=LEV_10:4!21|MId=o030100040211|Strong=4480 29 ח֖וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=outside|Ref=LEV_10:4!21|MId=o030100040212|Strong=2351 30-32 לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_10:4!22|MId=o030100040221|Strong=3807a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_10:4!22|MId=o030100040221ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מַּחֲנֶֽה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Gloss=camp|Ref=LEV_10:4!22|MId=o030100040222|Strong=4264 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:4!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | קִרְבוּ *draw near* | imperative · qal | מִֽישָׁאֵל *Mishael* + אֶלְצָפָן *Elzaphan* | | | | | שְׂאוּ *carry* | imperative · qal | מִֽישָׁאֵל *Mishael* + אֶלְצָפָן *Elzaphan* | אֲחֵי *relatives* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה לְמִישָׁאֵל וּלְאֶלְצָפָן בְּנֵי עֻזִיאֵל אַח אֲבוּהִי דְאַהֲרֹן וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן קְרִיבוּ טוּלוּ יָת אֲחֵיכוֹן מִן קֳדָם אַפֵּי קוּדְשָׁא לְמִבָּרָא לְּמַשְׁרִיתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them: 'Draw near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.238/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:235`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.3/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.5/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)