--- title: Leviticus 10:6 — And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his so… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons: 'Let not the hair of your heads go loose, neither tend your clothes, that ye die not, and that He be not wroth with all the congregation; but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath k --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:6 # Leviticus 10:6 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses, hair, ye, brethren, LORD · **What happens:** say, let, go, tend, not die, not be · **To what, where:** hair, clothes, brethren, burning · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, hair, ye, brethren, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hair, clothes, brethren, burning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר ׀ בָּנָ֜יו רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם אַל־תִּפְרָ֣עוּ ׀ וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם לֹֽא־תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֔תוּ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה יִקְצֹ֑ף וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוָֽה׃ [And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons: 'Let not the hair of your heads go loose, neither tend your clothes, that ye die not, and that He be not wroth with all the congregation; but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.240/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:237 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר ׀ בָּנָ֜יו רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם אַל־תִּפְרָ֣עוּ ׀ וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם לֹֽא־תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֔תוּ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה יִקְצֹ֑ף וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.10.6 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:6!1|MId=o030100060011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=LEV_10:6!1|MId=o030100060012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030100060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_10:6!2|MId=o030100060021|Strong=4872 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:6!3|MId=o030100060031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹ֡ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_10:6!4|MId=o030100060041|Strong=0175 6-8 וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:6!5|MId=o030100060051|Strong=2050b 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:6!5|MId=o030100060052|Strong=3807a 8 אֶלְעָזָר֩ אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Eleazar|Ref=LEV_10:6!5|MId=o030100060053|Strong=0499 9-11 וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:6!6|MId=o030100060061|Strong=2050b 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:6!6|MId=o030100060062|Strong=3807a 11 אִֽיתָמָ֨ר אִיתָמָר PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Ithamar|Ref=LEV_10:6!6|MId=o030100060063|Strong=0385 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:6!6 13-14 בָּנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בָּנָ֜י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nmod _ Gloss=sons|Ref=LEV_10:6!7|MId=o030100060071|Strong=1121 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_10:6!7|MId=o030100060072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 רָֽאשֵׁי רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=heads|Ref=LEV_10:6!8|MId=o030100060081|Strong=7218 16 כֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_10:6!8|MId=o030100060082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=LEV_10:6!9|MId=o030100060091|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 תִּפְרָ֣עוּ פָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=let.loose|Ref=LEV_10:6!10|MId=o030100060101|Strong=6544|Frame=A0:030100060041;030100060053;030100060063;A1:030100060081;|Type=jussive 19 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:6!10 20-22 וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:6!11|MId=o030100060111|Strong=2050b 21 בִגְדֵי בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=LEV_10:6!11|MId=o030100060112|Strong=0899 22 כֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_10:6!11|MId=o030100060113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_10:6!12|MId=o030100060121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 24 תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙ פָּרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.must.tear|Ref=LEV_10:6!13|MId=o030100060131|Strong=6533|Frame=A0:030100060041;030100060053;030100060063;A1:030100060112;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:6!14|MId=o030100060141|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_10:6!14|MId=o030100060142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 תָמֻ֔תוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=LEV_10:6!15|MId=o030100060151|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:030100060041;030100060053;030100060063;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 וְעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:6!16|MId=o030100060161|Strong=2050b 29 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=LEV_10:6!16|MId=o030100060162|Strong=5921 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_10:6!17|MId=o030100060171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הָעֵדָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_10:6!18|MId=o030100060181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עֵדָ֖ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=congregation|Ref=LEV_10:6!18|MId=o030100060182|Strong=5712 33 יִקְצֹ֑ף קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.angry|Ref=LEV_10:6!19|MId=o030100060191|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:030100030081;|Type=yiqtol 34-36 וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 40 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:6!20|MId=o030100060201|Strong=2050b 35 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 40 nsubj _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=LEV_10:6!20|MId=o030100060202|Strong=0251 36 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_10:6!20|MId=o030100060203|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 37 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 appos _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_10:6!21|MId=o030100060211|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 38 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=LEV_10:6!22|MId=o030100060221|Strong=1004 39 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_10:6!23|MId=o030100060231|Strong=3478 40 יִבְכּוּ֙ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=they.will.weep.for|Ref=LEV_10:6!24|MId=o030100060241|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:030100060202;A1:030100060262;|Type=yiqtol 41 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_10:6!25|MId=o030100060251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 42-43 הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_10:6!26|MId=o030100060261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 שְּׂרֵפָ֔ה שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 obj _ Gloss=burning|Ref=LEV_10:6!26|MId=o030100060262|Strong=8316 44 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 45 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_10:6!27|MId=o030100060271|Strong=0834|Type=relative 45 שָׂרַ֥ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 43 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.burned|Ref=LEV_10:6!28|MId=o030100060281|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:030100060291;|Type=qatal 46 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 45 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_10:6!29|MId=o030100060291|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:6!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | **not** תִּפְרָעוּ *let loose* | jussive · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + אִֽיתָמָר *Ithamar* | רָֽאשֵׁי *heads* | | | | **not** תִפְרֹמוּ *you must tear* | yiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + אִֽיתָמָר *Ithamar* | בִגְדֵי *garments* | | | | **not** תָמֻתוּ *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + אֶלְעָזָר *Eleazar* + אִֽיתָמָר *Ithamar* | | | | | יִקְצֹף *he will be angry* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִבְכּוּ *they will weep for* | yiqtol · qal | אֲחֵי *relatives* | שְּׂרֵפָה *burning* | | | | שָׂרַף *he has burned* | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר וּלְאִיתָמָר בְּנוֹהִי רֵישֵׁיכוֹן לָא תְרַבּוּן פֵּרוּעַ וּלְבוּשֵׁיכוֹן לָא תְבַזְעוּן וְלָא תְמוּתוּן וְעַל כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא יְהֵא רוּגְזָא וַאֲחֵיכוֹן כָּל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יִבְכּוּן יָת יְקִדְתָּא דִי אוֹקִיד יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons: 'Let not the hair of your heads go loose, neither tend your clothes, that ye die not, and that He be not wroth with all the congregation; but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.240/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:237`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.5/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.7/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)