--- title: Leviticus 10:9 — 'Drink no wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Drink no wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tent of meeting, that ye die not; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations. Who acts: you, ye, meeting. Leviticus 10:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/) / 10:9 # Leviticus 10:9 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** you, ye, meeting · **What happens:** drink, go, not die, be · **To what, where:** wine, tent, statute This is Leviticus 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, meeting — and what happens in the verse to wine, tent, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֞ר אַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ ׀ אַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֗ךְ בְּבֹאֲכֶ֛ם אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ ['Drink no wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tent of meeting, that ye die not; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.243/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:240 # text = יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֞ר אַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ ׀ אַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֗ךְ בְּבֹאֲכֶ֛ם אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.10.9 1 יַ֣יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=LEV_10:9!1|MId=o030100090011|Strong=3196 2-3 וְשֵׁכָ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:9!2|MId=o030100090021|Strong=2050b 3 שֵׁכָ֞ר שֵׁכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=strong.drink|Ref=LEV_10:9!2|MId=o030100090022|Strong=7941 4 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=LEV_10:9!3|MId=o030100090031|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=drink|Ref=LEV_10:9!4|MId=o030100090041|Strong=8354|Frame=A1:030100090011;030100090022;A0:030100090051;030100090062;|Type=jussive 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:9!4 7 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_10:9!5|MId=o030100090051|Strong=0859|Type=personal 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:9!5 9-11 וּבָנֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:9!6|MId=o030100090061|Strong=2050b 10 בָנֶ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=LEV_10:9!6|MId=o030100090062|Strong=1121 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_10:9!6|MId=o030100090063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-13 אִתָּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_10:9!7|MId=o030100090071|Strong=0854 13 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_10:9!7|MId=o030100090072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-16 בְּבֹאֲכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=LEV_10:9!8|MId=o030100090081|Strong=0871a 15 בֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=LEV_10:9!8|MId=o030100090082|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:030100090083;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ֲכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_10:9!8|MId=o030100090083|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=LEV_10:9!9|MId=o030100090091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=LEV_10:9!10|MId=o030100090101|Strong=0168 19 מוֹעֵ֖ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_10:9!11|MId=o030100090111|Strong=4150 20-21 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_10:9!12|MId=o030100090121|Strong=2050b 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_10:9!12|MId=o030100090122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 תָמֻ֑תוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=LEV_10:9!13|MId=o030100090131|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:030100080041;030100090062;|Type=yiqtol 23 חֻקַּ֥ת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=a.statute|Ref=LEV_10:9!14|MId=o030100090141|Strong=2708 24 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=LEV_10:9!15|MId=o030100090151|Strong=5769 25-27 לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_10:9!16|MId=o030100090161|Strong=3807a 26 דֹרֹתֵי דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=generations|Ref=LEV_10:9!16|MId=o030100090162|Strong=1755 27 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_10:9!16|MId=o030100090163|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=LEV_10:9!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תֵּשְׁתְּ *drink* | jussive · qal | אַתָּה *you* + בָנֶי *sons* | יַיִן *wine* + שֵׁכָר *strong drink* | | | | בֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | ֲכֶם *you* | | | | | **not** תָמֻתוּ *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | בָנֶי *sons* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} חֲמַר וּמְרַוֵי לָא תִשְׁתֵּי אַתְּ וּבְנָיךְ עִמָךְ בְּמֵעַלְכוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְלָא תְמוּתוּן קְיַם עָלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Drink no wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tent of meeting, that ye die not; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.243/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:240`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.8/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.10/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/10/)