--- title: Leviticus 11:22 — even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the bald locust after its kinds, and the cricket after its kinds, and the grasshopper after its kinds. Who acts: ye. Leviticus 11:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / 11:22 # Leviticus 11:22 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** eat · **To what, where:** these This is Leviticus 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶת־אֵ֤לֶּה מֵהֶם֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אֶת־הָֽאַרְבֶּ֣ה לְמִינ֔וֹ וְאֶת־הַסָּלְעָ֖ם לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְאֶת־הַחַרְגֹּ֣ל לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְאֶת־הֶחָגָ֖ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃ [even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the bald locust after its kinds, and the cricket after its kinds, and the grasshopper after its kinds.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.276/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:273 # text = אֶת־אֵ֤לֶּה מֵהֶם֙ תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אֶת־הָֽאַרְבֶּ֣ה לְמִינ֔וֹ וְאֶת־הַסָּלְעָ֖ם לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וְאֶת־הַחַרְגֹּ֣ל לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְאֶת־הֶחָגָ֖ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃ # verse = LEV.11.22 1 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_11:22!1|MId=o030110220011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֵ֤לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 obj _ Gloss=these|Ref=LEV_11:22!2|MId=o030110220021|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3-4 מֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_11:22!3|MId=o030110220031|Strong=4480 4 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=LEV_11:22!3|MId=o030110220032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_11:22!4|MId=o030110220041|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030110020031;A1:030110220021;|Type=yiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_11:22!5|MId=o030110220051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הָֽאַרְבֶּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:22!6|MId=o030110220061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אַרְבֶּ֣ה אַרְבֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=locust|Ref=LEV_11:22!6|MId=o030110220062|Strong=0697 9-11 לְמִינ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:22!7|MId=o030110220071|Strong=3807a 10 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=LEV_11:22!7|MId=o030110220072|Strong=4327 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_11:22!7|MId=o030110220073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:22!8|MId=o030110220081|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_11:22!8|MId=o030110220082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14-15 הַסָּלְעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:22!9|MId=o030110220091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 סָּלְעָ֖ם סׇלְעָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=locust|Ref=LEV_11:22!9|MId=o030110220092|Strong=5556 16-18 לְמִינֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:22!10|MId=o030110220101|Strong=3807a 17 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=LEV_11:22!10|MId=o030110220102|Strong=4327 18 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_11:22!10|MId=o030110220103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:22!11|MId=o030110220111|Strong=2050b 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_11:22!11|MId=o030110220112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21-22 הַחַרְגֹּ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:22!12|MId=o030110220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חַרְגֹּ֣ל חָרְגֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=locust|Ref=LEV_11:22!12|MId=o030110220122|Strong=2728 23-25 לְמִינֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:22!13|MId=o030110220131|Strong=3807a 24 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=LEV_11:22!13|MId=o030110220132|Strong=4327 25 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_11:22!13|MId=o030110220133|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:22!14|MId=o030110220141|Strong=2050b 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_11:22!14|MId=o030110220142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28-29 הֶחָגָ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:22!15|MId=o030110220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 חָגָ֖ב חָגָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=grasshopper|Ref=LEV_11:22!15|MId=o030110220152|Strong=2284 30-32 לְמִינֵֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:22!16|MId=o030110220161|Strong=3807a 31 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=LEV_11:22!16|MId=o030110220162|Strong=4327 32 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_11:22!16|MId=o030110220163|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאכֵלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | אֵלֶּה *these* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יָת אִלֵין מִנְהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן יָת גוֹבָא לִזְנֵהּ וְיָת רָשׁוּנָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְיָת חַרְגוֹלָא לִזְנוֹהִי וְיָת חַגָבָא לִזְנוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [even these of them ye may eat: the locust after its kinds, and the bald locust after its kinds, and the cricket after its kinds, and the grasshopper after its kinds.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.276/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:273`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.21/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.23/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/)