--- title: Leviticus 11:29 — And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming thi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds, Who acts: these, swarming things. Leviticus 11:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / 11:29 # Leviticus 11:29 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** these, swarming things · **What happens:** be, swarm · **To what, where:** carcasses, earth This is Leviticus 11:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, swarming things — and what happens in the verse to carcasses, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ הַחֹ֥לֶד וְהָעַכְבָּ֖ר וְהַצָּ֥ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃ [And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.283/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:280 # text = וְזֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הַטָּמֵ֔א בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ הַחֹ֥לֶד וְהָעַכְבָּ֖ר וְהַצָּ֥ב לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃ # verse = LEV.11.29 1-2 וְזֶ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:29!1|MId=o030110290011|Strong=2050b 2 זֶ֤ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_11:29!1|MId=o030110290012|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 3-4 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:29!2|MId=o030110290021|Strong=3807a 4 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_11:29!2|MId=o030110290022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַטָּמֵ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=LEV_11:29!3|MId=o030110290031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 טָּמֵ֔א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_11:29!3|MId=o030110290032|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 7-9 בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=LEV_11:29!4|MId=o030110290041|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.swarming|Ref=LEV_11:29!4|MId=o030110290041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שֶּׁ֖רֶץ שֶׁרֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=thing[s]|Ref=LEV_11:29!4|MId=o030110290042|Strong=8318 10-11 הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=LEV_11:29!5|MId=o030110290051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץ שָׁרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=swarms|Ref=LEV_11:29!5|MId=o030110290052|Strong=8317|Frame=A0:030110290043;|Type=participle_active 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_11:29!6|MId=o030110290061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:29!7|MId=o030110290071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=LEV_11:29!7|MId=o030110290072|Strong=0776 15-16 הַחֹ֥לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:29!8|MId=o030110290081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֹ֥לֶד חֹלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=weasel|Ref=LEV_11:29!8|MId=o030110290082|Strong=2467 17-19 וְהָעַכְבָּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:29!9|MId=o030110290091|Strong=2050b 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:29!9|MId=o030110290092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עַכְבָּ֖ר עַכְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=mouse|Ref=LEV_11:29!9|MId=o030110290093|Strong=5909 20-22 וְהַצָּ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:29!10|MId=o030110290101|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.great|Ref=LEV_11:29!10|MId=o030110290102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 צָּ֥ב צָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=lizard|Ref=LEV_11:29!10|MId=o030110290103|Strong=6632a 23-25 לְמִינֵֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:29!11|MId=o030110290111|Strong=3807a 24 מִינ מִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nmod _ Gloss=kind|Ref=LEV_11:29!11|MId=o030110290112|Strong=4327 25 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_11:29!11|MId=o030110290113|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:29!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֹּׁרֵץ *swarms* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדֵין לְכוֹן מְסַאָבָא דְּרִחֲשָׁא דְרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא חֻלְדָא וְעַכְבָּרָא וְצָבָא לִזְנוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are they which are unclean unto you among the swarming things that swarm upon the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard after its kinds,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.283/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:280`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.28/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.30/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/)