--- title: Leviticus 11:32 — And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean. Who act --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / 11:32 # Leviticus 11:32 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** gecko, any, even · **What happens:** be, fall, do, put · **To what, where:** whatsoever, vessel, work, even, water This is Leviticus 11:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gecko, any, even — and what happens in the verse to whatsoever, vessel, work, even, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃ [And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.286/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:283 # text = וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃ # verse = LEV.11.32 1-2 וְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:32!1|MId=o030110320011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_11:32!1|MId=o030110320012|Strong=3605 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_11:32!2|MId=o030110320021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִפֹּל־ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=LEV_11:32!3|MId=o030110320031|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:030110320052;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 עָלָיו֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_11:32!4|MId=o030110320041|Strong=5921 6 ו֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_11:32!4|MId=o030110320042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 מֵהֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_11:32!5|MId=o030110320051|Strong=4480 8 הֶ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=LEV_11:32!5|MId=o030110320052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:32!5 10-12 בְּמֹתָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:32!6|MId=o030110320061|Strong=0871a 11 מֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=death|Ref=LEV_11:32!6|MId=o030110320062|Strong=4194 12 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_11:32!6|MId=o030110320063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 יִטְמָ֗א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_11:32!7|MId=o030110320071|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030110320012;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_11:32!8|MId=o030110320081|Strong=4480 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_11:32!8|MId=o030110320082|Strong=3605 16 כְּלִי־ כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vessel|Ref=LEV_11:32!9|MId=o030110320091|Strong=3627|SpaceAfter=No 17 עֵץ֙ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wood|Ref=LEV_11:32!10|MId=o030110320101|Strong=6086 18 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_11:32!11|MId=o030110320111|Strong=0176 19 בֶ֤גֶד בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=a.garment|Ref=LEV_11:32!12|MId=o030110320121|Strong=0899 20 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_11:32!13|MId=o030110320131|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 21 עוֹר֙ עוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=a.hide|Ref=LEV_11:32!14|MId=o030110320141|Strong=5785 22 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_11:32!15|MId=o030110320151|Strong=0176 23 שָׂ֔ק שַׂק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=sackcloth|Ref=LEV_11:32!16|MId=o030110320161|Strong=8242 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_11:32!17|MId=o030110320171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25 כְּלִ֕י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vessel|Ref=LEV_11:32!18|MId=o030110320181|Strong=3627 26 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_11:32!19|MId=o030110320191|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 27 יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.done|Ref=LEV_11:32!20|MId=o030110320201|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:030110320211;|Type=yiqtol 28 מְלָאכָ֖ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=a.work|Ref=LEV_11:32!21|MId=o030110320211|Strong=4399 29-30 בָּהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:32!22|MId=o030110320221|Strong=0871a 30 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_11:32!22|MId=o030110320222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-33 בַּמַּ֧יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:32!23|MId=o030110320231|Strong=0871a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_11:32!23|MId=o030110320231ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 מַּ֧יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_11:32!23|MId=o030110320232|Strong=4325 34 יוּבָ֛א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.put|Ref=LEV_11:32!24|MId=o030110320241|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:030110320012;|Type=yiqtol 35-36 וְטָמֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:32!25|MId=o030110320251|Strong=2050b 36 טָמֵ֥א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_11:32!25|MId=o030110320252|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030110320012;|Type=weqatal 37 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_11:32!26|MId=o030110320261|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 הָעֶ֖רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:32!27|MId=o030110320271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 עֶ֖רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=LEV_11:32!27|MId=o030110320272|Strong=6153 40-41 וְטָהֵֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:32!28|MId=o030110320281|Strong=2050b 41 טָהֵֽר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.pure|Ref=LEV_11:32!28|MId=o030110320282|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:030110320012;|Type=weqatal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:32!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִפֹּל־ *it will fall* | yiqtol · qal | הֶם *of them* | | | | | יִטְמָא *it will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | | יֵעָשֶׂה *it will be done* | yiqtol · niphal | | מְלָאכָה *a work* | | | | יוּבָא *it will be put* | yiqtol · hophal | | כֹל *all* | | | | טָמֵא *it will be unclean* | weqatal · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | | טָהֵֽר *it will be pure* | weqatal · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכָל דִי יִפֵּל עֲלוֹהִי מִנְהוֹן בְּמוֹתְהוֹן יְהֵי מְסָאָב מִכָּל מָאן דְעָא אוֹ לְבוּשׁ אוֹ מְשַׁךְ אוֹ שָׂק כָּל מָאן דִי תִתְעֲבֵד עִבִידָא בְּהוֹן בְּמַיָא יִתָּעַל וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא וְיִדְכֵּי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.286/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:283`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.31/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.33/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/)