--- title: Leviticus 11:34 — All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, sha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean. Who acts: food, drink. Leviticus 11:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / 11:34 # Leviticus 11:34 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** food, drink · **What happens:** eat, come, be, drunk · **To what, where:** food, such vessel This is Leviticus 11:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — food, drink — and what happens in the verse to food, such vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃ [All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.288/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:285 # text = מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃ # verse = LEV.11.34 1-2 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_11:34!1|MId=o030110340011|Strong=4480 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=LEV_11:34!1|MId=o030110340012|Strong=3605 3-4 הָאֹ֜כֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:34!2|MId=o030110340021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֹ֜כֶל אֹכֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=food|Ref=LEV_11:34!2|MId=o030110340022|Strong=0400 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_11:34!3|MId=o030110340031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 יֵאָכֵ֗ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.eaten|Ref=LEV_11:34!4|MId=o030110340041|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:030110340022;|Type=yiqtol 7 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_11:34!5|MId=o030110340051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 יָב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=LEV_11:34!6|MId=o030110340061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:030110340081;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 עָלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלָ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_11:34!7|MId=o030110340071|Strong=5921 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_11:34!7|MId=o030110340072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 מַ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_11:34!8|MId=o030110340081|Strong=4325 12 יִטְמָ֑א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_11:34!9|MId=o030110340091|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030110340022;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:34!10|MId=o030110340101|Strong=2050b 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_11:34!10|MId=o030110340102|Strong=3605 15 מַשְׁקֶה֙ מַשְׁקֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=drink|Ref=LEV_11:34!11|MId=o030110340111|Strong=4945 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_11:34!12|MId=o030110340121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.is.drunk|Ref=LEV_11:34!13|MId=o030110340131|Strong=8354|Frame=A1:030110340111;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:34!14|MId=o030110340141|Strong=0871a 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_11:34!14|MId=o030110340142|Strong=3605 20 כְּלִ֖י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vessel|Ref=LEV_11:34!15|MId=o030110340151|Strong=3627 21 יִטְמָֽא טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_11:34!16|MId=o030110340161|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030110340111;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:34!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵאָכֵל *it will be eaten* | yiqtol · niphal | | אֹכֶל *food* | | | | יָבוֹא *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | מַיִם *water* | | | | | יִטְמָא *it will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | אֹכֶל *food* | | | | | יִשָּׁתֶה *it is drunk* | yiqtol · niphal | | מַשְׁקֶה *drink* | | | | יִטְמָֽא *it will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | מַשְׁקֶה *drink* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מִכָּל מֵיכְלָא דְמִתְאֲכֵל דִי יַעֲלוּן עֲלוֹהִי מַיָא יְהֵי מְסָאָב וְכָל מַשְׁקֵה דִי יִשְׁתֵּתֵי בְּכָל מָאן יְהֵי מְסָאָב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.288/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:285`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.33/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.35/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/)