--- title: Leviticus 11:42 — Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing. Who acts: Whatsoever, swarming things, ye, things. Leviticus 11:42 in Hebrew with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.42/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / 11:42 # Leviticus 11:42 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Whatsoever, swarming things, ye, things · **What happens:** go, have, swarm, not eat, be · **To what, where:** belly, fours, many feet, earth, things, detestable thing This is Leviticus 11:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whatsoever, swarming things, ye, things — and what happens in the verse to belly, fours, many feet, earth, things, detestable thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּל֩ הוֹלֵ֨ךְ עַל־גָּח֜וֹןוְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֗ע עַ֚ד כָּל־מַרְבֵּ֣ה רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּם כִּי־שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵֽם׃ [Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.296/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:293 # text = כֹּל֩ הוֹלֵ֨ךְ עַל־גָּח֜וֹןוְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֗ע עַ֚ד כָּל־מַרְבֵּ֣ה רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּם כִּי־שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵֽם׃ # verse = LEV.11.42 1 כֹּל֩ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_11:42!1|MId=o030110420011|Strong=3605 2 הוֹלֵ֨ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.which].walks|Ref=LEV_11:42!2|MId=o030110420021|Strong=1980|Type=participle_active 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_11:42!3|MId=o030110420031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-6 גָּח֜וֹןוְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 גָּח֜וֹן גָּחוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=belly|Ref=LEV_11:42!4|MId=o030110420041|Strong=1512 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:42!5|MId=o030110420051|Strong=2050b 6 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_11:42!5|MId=o030110420052|Strong=3605 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:42!5 8 הוֹלֵ֣ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.which].walks|Ref=LEV_11:42!6|MId=o030110420061|Strong=1980|Type=participle_active 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_11:42!7|MId=o030110420071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10 אַרְבַּ֗ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=four.[feet]|Ref=LEV_11:42!8|MId=o030110420081|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 11 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:42!9|MId=o030110420091|Strong=5704 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_11:42!10|MId=o030110420101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 מַרְבֵּ֣ה רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.which].multiplies|Ref=LEV_11:42!11|MId=o030110420111|Strong=7235|Frame=A1:030110420121;|Type=participle_active 14 רַגְלַ֔יִם רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).feet|Ref=LEV_11:42!12|MId=o030110420121|Strong=7272 15-16 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:42!13|MId=o030110420131|Strong=3807a 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_11:42!13|MId=o030110420132|Strong=3605 17-18 הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the).swarming|Ref=LEV_11:42!14|MId=o030110420141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שֶּׁ֖רֶץ שֶׁרֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=LEV_11:42!14|MId=o030110420142|Strong=8318 19-20 הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=LEV_11:42!15|MId=o030110420151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץ שָׁרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=swarms|Ref=LEV_11:42!15|MId=o030110420152|Strong=8317|Frame=A0:030110420142;|Type=participle_active 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_11:42!16|MId=o030110420161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:42!17|MId=o030110420171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=LEV_11:42!17|MId=o030110420172|Strong=0776 24 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_11:42!18|MId=o030110420181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25-26 תֹאכְל֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 תֹאכְל֖וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_11:42!19|MId=o030110420191|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030110020031;A1:030110420192;|Type=yiqtol 26 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=must.eat.them|Ref=LEV_11:42!19|MId=o030110420192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_11:42!20|MId=o030110420201|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 28 שֶׁ֥קֶץ שֶׁקֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].detestable.thing[s]|Ref=LEV_11:42!21|MId=o030110420211|Strong=8263 29 הֵֽם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_11:42!22|MId=o030110420221|Strong=1992|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:42!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַרְבֵּה *\[one which\] multiplies* | participle active · hiphil | | רַגְלַיִם *(of) feet* | | | | שֹּׁרֵץ *swarms* | participle active · qal | שֶּׁרֶץ *thing* | | | | | **not** תֹאכְלוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ם *must eat them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כֹּל דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל מְעוֹהִי וְכֹל דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל אַרְבַּע עַד כָּל סְגִיאוּת רַגְלָאִין לְכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא לָא תֵיכְלֻנוּן אֲרֵי שִׁקְצָא אִנוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.296/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:293`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.41/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.43/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/)