--- title: Leviticus 11:46 — This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth; Who acts: This, living creature, creature. Leviticus 11:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / 11:46 # Leviticus 11:46 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** This, living creature, creature · **What happens:** be, move, swarm · **To what, where:** law, waters, earth This is Leviticus 11:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, living creature, creature — and what happens in the verse to law, waters, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֤ת הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וְהָע֔וֹף וְכֹל֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה הָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם וּלְכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.300/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:297 # text = זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֤ת הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וְהָע֔וֹף וְכֹל֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה הָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם וּלְכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = LEV.11.46 1 זֹ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_11:46!1|MId=o030110460011|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 2 תּוֹרַ֤ת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].the.legal.[procedure]|Ref=LEV_11:46!2|MId=o030110460021|Strong=8451 3-4 הַבְּהֵמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_11:46!3|MId=o030110460031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בְּהֵמָה֙ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.livestock|Ref=LEV_11:46!3|MId=o030110460032|Strong=0929 5-7 וְהָע֔וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:46!4|MId=o030110460041|Strong=2050b 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:46!4|MId=o030110460042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ע֔וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=bird[s]|Ref=LEV_11:46!4|MId=o030110460043|Strong=5775 8-9 וְכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:46!5|MId=o030110460051|Strong=2050b 9 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_11:46!5|MId=o030110460052|Strong=3605 10 נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=creature|Ref=LEV_11:46!6|MId=o030110460061|Strong=5315 11-12 הַֽחַיָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_11:46!7|MId=o030110460071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 חַיָּ֔ה חַי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=LEV_11:46!7|MId=o030110460072|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 13-14 הָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=LEV_11:46!8|MId=o030110460081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רֹמֶ֖שֶׂת רָמַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=moves|Ref=LEV_11:46!8|MId=o030110460082|Strong=7430|Frame=A0:030110460061;|Type=participle_active 15-17 בַּמָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:46!9|MId=o030110460091|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:46!9|MId=o030110460091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מָּ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=waters|Ref=LEV_11:46!9|MId=o030110460092|Strong=4325 18-20 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:46!10|MId=o030110460101|Strong=2050b 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_11:46!10|MId=o030110460102|Strong=3807a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_11:46!10|MId=o030110460103|Strong=3605 21 נֶ֖פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=creature|Ref=LEV_11:46!11|MId=o030110460111|Strong=5315 22-23 הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=LEV_11:46!12|MId=o030110460121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 שֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת שָׁרַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=swarms|Ref=LEV_11:46!12|MId=o030110460122|Strong=8317|Frame=A0:030110460111;|Type=participle_active 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_11:46!13|MId=o030110460131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:46!14|MId=o030110460141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=LEV_11:46!14|MId=o030110460142|Strong=0776 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:46!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רֹמֶשֶׂת *moves* | participle active · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *creature* | | | | | שֹּׁרֶצֶת *swarms* | participle active · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *creature* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דִבְעִירָא וּדְעוֹפָא וּדְכָל נַפְשָׁתָא חַיְתָא דִרְחֵשָׁא בְּמַיָא וּלְכָל נַפְשָׁא דִרְחֵשָׁא עַל אַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.300/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:297`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.45/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.47/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/)