--- title: Leviticus 11:9 — These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat. Who acts: ye. Leviticus 11:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/) / 11:9 # Leviticus 11:9 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** eat, be, have · **To what, where:** These, waters, fins This is Leviticus 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to These, waters, fins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֩ סְנַפִּ֨יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת בַּמַּ֗יִם בַּיַּמִּ֛ים וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים אֹתָ֥ם תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ [These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.263/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:260 # text = אֶת־זֶה֙ תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֩ סְנַפִּ֨יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת בַּמַּ֗יִם בַּיַּמִּ֛ים וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים אֹתָ֥ם תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ # verse = LEV.11.9 1 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_11:9!1|MId=o030110090011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 2 זֶה֙ זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_11:9!2|MId=o030110090021|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 3 תֹּֽאכְל֔וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_11:9!3|MId=o030110090031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030110020031;A1:030110090021;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_11:9!4|MId=o030110090041|Strong=4480 5 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_11:9!4|MId=o030110090042|Strong=3605 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_11:9!5|MId=o030110090051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7-9 בַּמָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=LEV_11:9!6|MId=o030110090061|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:9!6|MId=o030110090061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מָּ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=waters|Ref=LEV_11:9!6|MId=o030110090062|Strong=4325 10 כֹּ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 dislocated _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_11:9!7|MId=o030110090071|Strong=3605 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_11:9!8|MId=o030110090081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 לוֹ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=LEV_11:9!9|MId=o030110090091|Strong=3807a 13 וֹ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_11:9!9|MId=o030110090092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 סְנַפִּ֨יר סְנַפִּיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=fin|Ref=LEV_11:9!10|MId=o030110090101|Strong=5579 15-16 וְקַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:9!11|MId=o030110090111|Strong=2050b 16 קַשְׂקֶ֜שֶׂת קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=scale|Ref=LEV_11:9!11|MId=o030110090112|Strong=7193 17-19 בַּמַּ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:9!12|MId=o030110090121|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:9!12|MId=o030110090121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מַּ֗יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nmod _ Gloss=waters|Ref=LEV_11:9!12|MId=o030110090122|Strong=4325 20-22 בַּיַּמִּ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:9!13|MId=o030110090131|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:9!13|MId=o030110090131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יַּמִּ֛ים יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nmod _ Gloss=seas|Ref=LEV_11:9!13|MId=o030110090132|Strong=3220 23-26 וּבַנְּחָלִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_11:9!14|MId=o030110090141|Strong=2050b 24 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_11:9!14|MId=o030110090142|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_11:9!14|MId=o030110090142ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 נְּחָלִ֖ים נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=wadis|Ref=LEV_11:9!14|MId=o030110090143|Strong=5158 27-28 אֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_11:9!15|MId=o030110090151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_11:9!15|MId=o030110090152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 תֹּאכֵֽלוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_11:9!16|MId=o030110090161|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030110020031;A1:030110090152;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=LEV_11:9!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּֽאכְלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | זֶה *this* | | | | תֹּאכֵֽלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יָת דֵין תֵּיכְלוּן מִכֹּל דִי בְמַיָא כֹּל דִי לֵהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין בְּמַיָא בְּיַמְמַיָא וּבְנַחֲלַיָא יַתְהוֹן תֵּיכְלוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.263/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:260`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 11:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.8/) - next →: [Leviticus 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.10/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/11/)