--- title: Leviticus 12:4 — And she shall continue in the blood of purification three and thirty… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she shall continue in the blood of purification three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purification be fulfilled. Who acts: flesh. Leviticus 12:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/12/) / 12:4 # Leviticus 12:4 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** flesh · **What happens:** continue, touch, hallow, come, fulfil, purify · **To what, where:** blood, hallowed thing, sanctuary, days This is Leviticus 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh — and what happens in the verse to blood, hallowed thing, sanctuary, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃ [And she shall continue in the blood of purification three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purification be fulfilled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.305/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:302 # text = וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃ # verse = LEV.12.4 1-2 וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_12:4!1|MId=o030120040011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 3 nummod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=LEV_12:4!1|MId=o030120040012|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 3 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=day[s]|Ref=LEV_12:4!2|MId=o030120040021|Strong=3117 4-5 וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_12:4!3|MId=o030120040031|Strong=2050b 5 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=LEV_12:4!3|MId=o030120040032|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 6 יָמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=days|Ref=LEV_12:4!4|MId=o030120040041|Strong=3117 7 תֵּשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.will.remain|Ref=LEV_12:4!5|MId=o030120040051|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:030120020061;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 בִּדְמֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=LEV_12:4!6|MId=o030120040061|Strong=0871a 9 דְמֵ֣י דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=blood(s)|Ref=LEV_12:4!6|MId=o030120040062|Strong=1818 10 טָהֳרָ֑ה טׇהֳרָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.purification|Ref=LEV_12:4!7|MId=o030120040071|Strong=2893 11-12 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_12:4!8|MId=o030120040081|Strong=0871a 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_12:4!8|MId=o030120040082|Strong=3605 13 קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holy.thing|Ref=LEV_12:4!9|MId=o030120040091|Strong=6944 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_12:4!10|MId=o030120040101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 תִגָּ֗ע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=she.will.touch|Ref=LEV_12:4!11|MId=o030120040111|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:030120020061;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_12:4!12|MId=o030120040121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=LEV_12:4!12|MId=o030120040122|Strong=0413 18-19 הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_12:4!13|MId=o030120040131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=LEV_12:4!13|MId=o030120040132|Strong=4720 20 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_12:4!14|MId=o030120040141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 תָבֹ֔א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=she.will.go|Ref=LEV_12:4!15|MId=o030120040151|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:030120020061;|Type=yiqtol 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_12:4!16|MId=o030120040161|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 23 מְלֹ֖את מָלֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=are.completed|Ref=LEV_12:4!17|MId=o030120040171|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:030120040181;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 יְמֵ֥י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=LEV_12:4!18|MId=o030120040181|Strong=3117 25-26 טָהֳרָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 טָהֳר טֹהַר NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.purification|Ref=LEV_12:4!19|MId=o030120040191|Strong=2892 26 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_12:4!19|MId=o030120040192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_12:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּשֵׁב *she will remain* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִגָּע *she will touch* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תָבֹא *she will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | מְלֹאת *are completed* | infinitive construct · qal | יְמֵי *the days* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְלָתִין וּתְלָתָא יוֹמִין תֵּיתֵב בְּדַם דְכוּ בְּכָל קוּדְשָׁא לָא תִקְרַב וּלְמִקְדְשָׁא לָא תֵעוֹל עַד מִשְׁלַם יוֹמֵי דָכוּתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she shall continue in the blood of purification three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purification be fulfilled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.305/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:302`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 12:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.3/) - next →: [Leviticus 12:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.5/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/12/)