--- title: Leviticus 12:7 — And he shall offer it before the LORD, and make atonement for her; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall offer it before the LORD, and make atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the fountain of her blood. This is the law for her that beareth, whether a male or a female. Who acts: LORD, This. Leviticus 12:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/12/) / 12:7 # Leviticus 12:7 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** LORD, This · **What happens:** offer, make, cleanse, be, bear · **To what, where:** purification, atonement, flesh, fountain, law This is Leviticus 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, This — and what happens in the verse to purification, atonement, flesh, fountain, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃ [And he shall offer it before the LORD, and make atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the fountain of her blood.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.308/) [This is the law for her that beareth, whether a male or a female.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.309/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:305 # text = וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.12.7 1-3 וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_12:7!1|MId=o030120070011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקְרִיב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_12:7!1|MId=o030120070012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030120060222;A0:030120070013;|Type=weqatal 3 ֞וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.present.it|Ref=LEV_12:7!1|MId=o030120070013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-5 לִפְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_12:7!2|MId=o030120070021|Strong=3807a 5 פְנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_12:7!2|MId=o030120070022|Strong=6440 6 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_12:7!3|MId=o030120070031|Strong=3068 7-8 וְכִפֶּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_12:7!4|MId=o030120070041|Strong=2050b 8 כִפֶּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=LEV_12:7!4|MId=o030120070042|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030120060222;|Type=weqatal 9-10 עָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_12:7!5|MId=o030120070051|Strong=5921 10 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_12:7!5|MId=o030120070052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְטָהֲרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_12:7!6|MId=o030120070061|Strong=2050b 12 טָהֲרָ֖ה טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.be.pure|Ref=LEV_12:7!6|MId=o030120070062|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:030120020061;|Type=weqatal 13-14 מִמְּקֹ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_12:7!7|MId=o030120070071|Strong=4480 14 מְּקֹ֣ר מָקוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.spring|Ref=LEV_12:7!7|MId=o030120070072|Strong=4726 15-16 דָּמֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 דָּמֶ֑י דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.blood(s)|Ref=LEV_12:7!8|MId=o030120070081|Strong=1818 16 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_12:7!8|MId=o030120070082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17 זֹ֤את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_12:7!9|MId=o030120070091|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 18 תּוֹרַת֙ תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].the.legal.[procedure]|Ref=LEV_12:7!10|MId=o030120070101|Strong=8451 19-20 הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_12:7!11|MId=o030120070111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יֹּלֶ֔דֶת יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.[one.who].gives.birth|Ref=LEV_12:7!11|MId=o030120070112|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:030120020061;|Type=participle_active 21-23 לַזָּכָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_12:7!12|MId=o030120070121|Strong=3807a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_12:7!12|MId=o030120070121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זָּכָ֖ר זָכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=male|Ref=LEV_12:7!12|MId=o030120070122|Strong=2145 24 א֥וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_12:7!13|MId=o030120070131|Strong=0176 25-27 לַנְּקֵבָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_12:7!14|MId=o030120070141|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_12:7!14|MId=o030120070141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 נְּקֵבָֽה נְקֵבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=female|Ref=LEV_12:7!14|MId=o030120070142|Strong=5347 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=LEV_12:7!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְרִיב *he* | weqatal · hiphil | וֹ *will present it* | | | | | כִפֶּר *he will make atonement* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | טָהֲרָה *she will be pure* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יֹּלֶדֶת *the \[one who\] gives birth* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיקָרְבִנֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלַהּ וְתִדְכֵּי מִסוֹאֲבַת דְמָהָא דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דְיַלֶדְתָּא לְדוּכְרָא אוֹ לִנְקֻבְתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall offer it before the LORD, and make atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the fountain of her blood.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.308/) 2. [This is the law for her that beareth, whether a male or a female.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.309/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:305`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 12:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.6/) - next →: [Leviticus 12:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.8/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/12/)