--- title: Leviticus 13:12 — And if the leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cov… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if the leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his feet, as far as appeareth to the priest; Who acts: leprosy. Leviticus 13:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/13/) / 13:12 # Leviticus 13:12 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** leprosy · **What happens:** break out, cover, have, appear · **To what, where:** skin, head, plague This is Leviticus 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leprosy — and what happens in the verse to skin, head, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־פָּר֨וֹחַ תִּפְרַ֤ח הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְכִסְּתָ֣ה הַצָּרַ֗עַת אֵ֚ת כָּל־ע֣וֹר הַנֶּ֔גַע מֵרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָ֑יו לְכָל־מַרְאֵ֖ה עֵינֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ [And if the leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his feet, as far as appeareth to the priest;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.322/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:318 # text = וְאִם־פָּר֨וֹחַ תִּפְרַ֤ח הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְכִסְּתָ֣ה הַצָּרַ֗עַת אֵ֚ת כָּל־ע֣וֹר הַנֶּ֔גַע מֵרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָ֑יו לְכָל־מַרְאֵ֖ה עֵינֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ # verse = LEV.13.12 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:12!1|MId=o030130120011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_13:12!1|MId=o030130120012|Strong=0518 3 פָּר֨וֹחַ פָּרַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=suddenly.(break.out)|Ref=LEV_13:12!2|MId=o030130120021|Strong=6524|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 תִּפְרַ֤ח פָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.break.out|Ref=LEV_13:12!3|MId=o030130120031|Strong=6524|Frame=A0:030130120042;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.serious|Ref=LEV_13:12!4|MId=o030130120041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 צָּרַ֙עַת֙ צָרַעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=skin.disease|Ref=LEV_13:12!4|MId=o030130120042|Strong=6883 7-9 בָּע֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_13:12!5|MId=o030130120051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:12!5|MId=o030130120051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 ע֔וֹר עוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=skin|Ref=LEV_13:12!5|MId=o030130120052|Strong=5785 10-11 וְכִסְּתָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:12!6|MId=o030130120061|Strong=2050b 11 כִסְּתָ֣ה כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.cover|Ref=LEV_13:12!6|MId=o030130120062|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:030130120072;A1:030130120101;|Type=qatal 12-13 הַצָּרַ֗עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.serious|Ref=LEV_13:12!7|MId=o030130120071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 צָּרַ֗עַת צָרַעַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=skin.disease|Ref=LEV_13:12!7|MId=o030130120072|Strong=6883 14 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:12!8|MId=o030130120081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_13:12!9|MId=o030130120091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 ע֣וֹר עוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.skin|Ref=LEV_13:12!10|MId=o030130120101|Strong=5785 17-18 הַנֶּ֔גַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_13:12!11|MId=o030130120111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נֶּ֔גַע נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.plagued.[person]|Ref=LEV_13:12!11|MId=o030130120112|Strong=5061 19-21 מֵרֹאשׁ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_13:12!12|MId=o030130120121|Strong=4480 20 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=LEV_13:12!12|MId=o030130120122|Strong=7218 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_13:12!12|MId=o030130120123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:12!13|MId=o030130120131|Strong=2050b 23 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_13:12!13|MId=o030130120132|Strong=5704 24-25 רַגְלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 רַגְלָ֑י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 20 conj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=LEV_13:12!14|MId=o030130120141|Strong=7272 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_13:12!14|MId=o030130120142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_13:12!15|MId=o030130120151|Strong=3807a 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_13:12!15|MId=o030130120152|Strong=3605 28 מַרְאֵ֖ה מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.appearance|Ref=LEV_13:12!16|MId=o030130120161|Strong=4758 29 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.eyes|Ref=LEV_13:12!17|MId=o030130120171|Strong=5869 30-31 הַכֹּהֵֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_13:12!18|MId=o030130120181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 כֹּהֵֽן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priest|Ref=LEV_13:12!18|MId=o030130120182|Strong=3548 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_13:12!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּפְרַח *it will break out* | yiqtol · qal | צָּרַעַת *skin disease* | | | | | כִסְּתָה *it will cover* | qatal · piel | צָּרַעַת *skin disease* | עוֹר *the skin* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם מִסְגָא תִסְגֵי סְגִירוּתָא בְּמַשְׁכָּא וְתַחְפֵי סְגִירוּתָא יָת כָּל מְשַׁךְ מַכְתָּשָׁא מֵרֵישֵׁהּ וְעַד רַגְלוֹהִי לְכָל חֵיזוּ עֵינֵי כַהֲנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if the leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his feet, as far as appeareth to the priest;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.322/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:318`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.11/) - next →: [Leviticus 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.13/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/13/)