---
title: Leviticus 13:17 — and the priest shall look on him; and, behold, if the plague be turn… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and the priest shall look on him; and, behold, if the plague be turned into white, then the priest shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague: he is clean. Who acts: priest. Leviticus 13:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 13:17 וַיִּקְרָא

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**Who acts:** priest · **What happens:** look, turn, pronounce, have, be · **To what, where:** plague, leprosy

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This is Leviticus 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest — and what happens in the verse to plague, leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ הַנֶּ֖גַע לְלָבָ֑ן וְטִהַ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֖גַע טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃פ

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and the priest shall look on him; and, behold, if the plague be turned into white, then the priest shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague: he is clean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.327/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:LEV:323
# text = וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ הַנֶּ֖גַע לְלָבָ֑ן וְטִהַ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֖גַע טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃פ
# verse = LEV.13.17
1-3	וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:17!1|MId=o030130170011|Strong=2050b
2	רָא	רָאָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_13:17!1|MId=o030130170012|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:030130170013;A0:030130170022;|Type=weqatal
3	ָ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	Gloss=will.see.it|Ref=LEV_13:17!1|MId=o030130170013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal
4-5	הַכֹּהֵ֔ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:17!2|MId=o030130170021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_13:17!2|MId=o030130170022|Strong=3548
6-7	וְהִנֵּ֛ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:17!3|MId=o030130170031|Strong=2050b
7	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	_	8	discourse	_	Gloss=there!|Ref=LEV_13:17!3|MId=o030130170032|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative
8	נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.has.been.turned|Ref=LEV_13:17!4|MId=o030130170041|Strong=2015|Frame=A1:030130170052;|Type=qatal
9-10	הַנֶּ֖גַע	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:17!5|MId=o030130170051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	נֶּ֖גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	Gloss=plague|Ref=LEV_13:17!5|MId=o030130170052|Strong=5061
11-12	לְלָבָ֑ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_13:17!6|MId=o030130170061|Strong=3807a
12	לָבָ֑ן	לָבָן	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Gloss=white|Ref=LEV_13:17!6|MId=o030130170062|Strong=3836|Type=adjective
13-14	וְטִהַ֧ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:17!7|MId=o030130170071|Strong=2050b
14	טִהַ֧ר	טָהֵר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.will.declare.pure|Ref=LEV_13:17!7|MId=o030130170072|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:030130170082;A1:030130170102;|Type=weqatal
15-16	הַכֹּהֵ֛ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	16	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:17!8|MId=o030130170081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
16	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_13:17!8|MId=o030130170082|Strong=3548
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:17!9|MId=o030130170091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
18-19	הַנֶּ֖גַע	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=the.plagued|Ref=LEV_13:17!10|MId=o030130170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	נֶּ֖גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	obj	_	Gloss=[person]|Ref=LEV_13:17!10|MId=o030130170102|Strong=5061
20	טָה֥וֹר	טָהֹר	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=[is].pure|Ref=LEV_13:17!11|MId=o030130170111|Strong=2889|Type=adjective
21	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_13:17!12|MId=o030130170121|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=LEV_13:17!12|SpaceAfter=No
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=LEV_13:17!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| רָא *he* | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | ָהוּ *will see it* |  |  |
| נֶהְפַּךְ *it has been turned* | qatal · niphal |  | נֶּגַע *plague* |  |  |
| טִהַר *he will declare pure* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | נֶּגַע *\[person\]* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיֶחֱזִנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא וְהָא אִתְהֲפִיךְ מַכְתָּשָׁא לְמֶחֱוָר וִידַכֵּי כַהֲנָא יָת מַכְתָּשָׁא דְכֵי הוּא

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and the priest shall look on him; and, behold, if the plague be turned into white, then the priest shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague: he is clean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.327/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:323`.

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