--- title: Leviticus 13:31 — And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, behold, the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, behold, the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, and there be no black hair in it, then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague of the scall seven days. Who acts: priest, appearance, black hair. Leviticus 13:31 in Hebrew wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/13/) / 13:31 # Leviticus 13:31 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, appearance, black hair · **What happens:** look, not be, be, shut up, have, plague · **To what, where:** hair, plague, scall This is Leviticus 13:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, appearance, black hair — and what happens in the verse to hair, plague, scall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ [And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, behold, the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, and there be no black hair in it, then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague of the scall seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.341/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:337 # text = וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ # verse = LEV.13.31 1-2 וְכִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:31!1|MId=o030130310011|Strong=2050b 2 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_13:31!1|MId=o030130310012|Strong=3588 3 יִרְאֶ֨ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.see|Ref=LEV_13:31!2|MId=o030130310021|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:030130310032;A1:030130310051;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:31!3|MId=o030130310031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_13:31!3|MId=o030130310032|Strong=3548 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:31!4|MId=o030130310041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 נֶ֣גַע נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.plague|Ref=LEV_13:31!5|MId=o030130310051|Strong=5061 8-9 הַנֶּ֗תֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_13:31!6|MId=o030130310061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נֶּ֗תֶק נֶתֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.scall|Ref=LEV_13:31!6|MId=o030130310062|Strong=5424 10-11 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:31!7|MId=o030130310071|Strong=2050b 11 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=LEV_13:31!7|MId=o030130310072|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 12 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_13:31!8|MId=o030130310081|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מַרְא מַרְאֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=appearance|Ref=LEV_13:31!9|MId=o030130310091|Strong=4758 14 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_13:31!9|MId=o030130310092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 15 עָמֹ֣ק עָמֹק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=[is].deep|Ref=LEV_13:31!10|MId=o030130310101|Strong=6013|Type=adjective 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=more.than|Ref=LEV_13:31!11|MId=o030130310111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הָע֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:31!12|MId=o030130310121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 ע֔וֹר עוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=skin|Ref=LEV_13:31!12|MId=o030130310122|Strong=5785 19-20 וְשֵׂעָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:31!13|MId=o030130310131|Strong=2050b 20 שֵׂעָ֥ר שֵׂעָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=hair|Ref=LEV_13:31!13|MId=o030130310132|Strong=8181 21 שָׁחֹ֖ר שָׁחֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 amod _ Gloss=black|Ref=LEV_13:31!14|MId=o030130310141|Strong=7838|Type=adjective 22 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=LEV_13:31!15|MId=o030130310151|Strong=0369|Type=negative 23-24 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_13:31!16|MId=o030130310161|Strong=0871a 24 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_13:31!16|MId=o030130310162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְהִסְגִּ֧יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:31!17|MId=o030130310171|Strong=2050b 26 הִסְגִּ֧יר סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.shut.up|Ref=LEV_13:31!17|MId=o030130310172|Strong=5462|Frame=AA:030130310182;A0:030130310201;|Type=weqatal 27-28 הַכֹּהֵ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:31!18|MId=o030130310181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 כֹּהֵ֛ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_13:31!18|MId=o030130310182|Strong=3548 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:31!19|MId=o030130310191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30 נֶ֥גַע נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=the.plagued.[person]|Ref=LEV_13:31!20|MId=o030130310201|Strong=5061 31-32 הַנֶּ֖תֶק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_13:31!21|MId=o030130310211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 נֶּ֖תֶק נֶתֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.scall|Ref=LEV_13:31!21|MId=o030130310212|Strong=5424 33 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=LEV_13:31!22|MId=o030130310221|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 34 יָמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=LEV_13:31!23|MId=o030130310231|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_13:31!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִרְאֶה *he will see* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | נֶגַע *the plague* | | | | הִסְגִּיר *he will shut up* | weqatal · hiphil | נֶגַע *the plagued \[person\]* | | | כֹּהֵן *priest* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲרֵי יֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא יָת מַכְתַּשׁ נִתְקָא וְהָא לֵית מֶחֱזוֹהִי עַמִיק מִן מַשְּׁכָּא וְשֵׂעָר אֻכָם לֵית בֵּיהּ וְיַסְגַר כַּהֲנָא יָת מַכְתַּשׁ נִתְקָא שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, behold, the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, and there be no black hair in it, then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague of the scall seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.341/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:337`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 13:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.30/) - next →: [Leviticus 13:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.32/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/13/)