--- title: Leviticus 13:45 — And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.' Who acts: hair. Leviticus 13:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/13/) / 13:45 # Leviticus 13:45 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** hair · **What happens:** rent, go, cover, cry · **To what, where:** leper, upper lip This is Leviticus 13:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hair — and what happens in the verse to leper, upper lip, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃ [And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.355/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:351 # text = וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃ # verse = LEV.13.45 1-3 וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=LEV_13:45!1|MId=o030130450011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=who]|Ref=LEV_13:45!1|MId=o030130450012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 צָּר֜וּעַ צָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=has.a.serious.skin.disease|Ref=LEV_13:45!1|MId=o030130450013|Strong=6879|Type=participle_passive 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=LEV_13:45!2|MId=o030130450021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 בּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_13:45!3|MId=o030130450031|Strong=0871a 6 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_13:45!3|MId=o030130450032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַנֶּ֗גַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:45!4|MId=o030130450041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 נֶּ֗גַע נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=plague|Ref=LEV_13:45!4|MId=o030130450042|Strong=5061 9-10 בְּגָדָ֞יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּגָדָ֞י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=LEV_13:45!5|MId=o030130450051|Strong=0899 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_13:45!5|MId=o030130450052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 יִהְי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=LEV_13:45!6|MId=o030130450061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030130450051;|Type=yiqtol 12 פְרֻמִים֙ פָּרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=torn|Ref=LEV_13:45!7|MId=o030130450071|Strong=6533|Frame=A1:030130450051;|Type=participle_passive 13-15 וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:45!8|MId=o030130450081|Strong=2050b 14 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=head|Ref=LEV_13:45!8|MId=o030130450082|Strong=7218 15 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_13:45!8|MId=o030130450083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_13:45!9|MId=o030130450091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030130450082;|Type=yiqtol 17 פָר֔וּעַ פָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=let.loose|Ref=LEV_13:45!10|MId=o030130450101|Strong=6544|Frame=A1:030130450082;|Type=participle_passive 18-19 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:45!11|MId=o030130450111|Strong=2050b 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=LEV_13:45!11|MId=o030130450112|Strong=5921 20 שָׂפָ֖ם שָׂפָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.moustache|Ref=LEV_13:45!12|MId=o030130450121|Strong=8222 21 יַעְטֶ֑ה עָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.will.cover|Ref=LEV_13:45!13|MId=o030130450131|Strong=5844|Frame=A0:030130450013;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וְטָמֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:45!14|MId=o030130450141|Strong=2050b 23 טָמֵ֥א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 ccomp _ Gloss=unclean!|Ref=LEV_13:45!14|MId=o030130450142|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 24 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=LEV_13:45!14 25 טָמֵ֖א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 parataxis _ Gloss=unclean!|Ref=LEV_13:45!15|MId=o030130450151|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 26 יִקְרָֽא קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=he.will.call.out|Ref=LEV_13:45!16|MId=o030130450161|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:030130450013;A1:030130450142;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_13:45!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | בְּגָדָי *garments* | | | | | פְרֻמִים *torn* | participle passive · qal | | בְּגָדָי *garments* | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | רֹאשׁ *head* | | | | | פָרוּעַ *let loose* | participle passive · qal | | רֹאשׁ *head* | | | | יַעְטֶה *he will cover* | yiqtol · qal | צָּרוּעַ *has a serious skin disease* | | | | | יִקְרָֽא *he will call out* | yiqtol · qal | צָּרוּעַ *has a serious skin disease* | טָמֵא *unclean!* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּסְגִירָא דִי בֵהּ מַכְתָּשָׁא לְבוּשׁוֹהִי יְהוֹן מְבַזְעִין וְרֵישֵׁהּ יְהֵי פְרִיעַ וְעַל שָׂפָם כַּאֲבֵלָא יִתְעַטָף וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן יִקְרֵי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.355/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:351`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 13:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.44/) - next →: [Leviticus 13:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.46/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/13/)