---
title: Leviticus 13:52 — And he shall burn the garment, or the warp, or the woof, whether it… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And he shall burn the garment, or the warp, or the woof, whether it be of wool or of linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is; for it is a malignant leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire. Who acts: priest, garment, plague. Leviticus 13:52 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos
---

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# Leviticus 13:52 וַיִּקְרָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** priest, garment, plague · **What happens:** burn, be, burnt · **To what, where:** garment, malignant leprosy, plague, fire

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This is Leviticus 13:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, garment, plague — and what happens in the verse to garment, malignant leprosy, plague, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And he shall burn the garment, or the warp, or the woof, whether it be of wool or of linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is; for it is a malignant leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.362/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:LEV:358
# text = וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃
# verse = LEV.13.52
1-2	וְשָׂרַ֨ף	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_13:52!1|MId=o030130520011|Strong=2050b
2	שָׂרַ֨ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.will.burn|Ref=LEV_13:52!1|MId=o030130520012|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:030130500022;A1:030130520032;030130520062;030130520092;030130520161;|Type=weqatal
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:52!2|MId=o030130520021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
4-5	הַבֶּ֜גֶד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:52!3|MId=o030130520031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	בֶּ֜גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=garment|Ref=LEV_13:52!3|MId=o030130520032|Strong=0899
6	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_13:52!4|MId=o030130520041|Strong=0176
7	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:52!5|MId=o030130520051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
8-9	הַשְּׁתִ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:52!6|MId=o030130520061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	שְּׁתִ֣י	שְׁתִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=warp|Ref=LEV_13:52!6|MId=o030130520062|Strong=8359
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	Ref=LEV_13:52!6
11	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_13:52!7|MId=o030130520071|Strong=0176
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:52!8|MId=o030130520081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
13-14	הָעֵ֗רֶב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:52!9|MId=o030130520091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	עֵ֗רֶב	עֵרֶב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Gloss=woof|Ref=LEV_13:52!9|MId=o030130520092|Strong=6154
15-17	בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_13:52!10|MId=o030130520101|Strong=0871a
16	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:52!10|MId=o030130520101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	צֶּ֙מֶר֙	צֶמֶר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	Gloss=wool|Ref=LEV_13:52!10|MId=o030130520102|Strong=6785
18	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_13:52!11|MId=o030130520111|Strong=0176
19-21	בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_13:52!12|MId=o030130520121|Strong=0871a
20	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:52!12|MId=o030130520121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	פִּשְׁתִּ֔ים	פֵּשֶׁת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	17	conj	_	Gloss=linen(s)|Ref=LEV_13:52!12|MId=o030130520122|Strong=6593
22	א֚וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_13:52!13|MId=o030130520131|Strong=0176
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_13:52!14|MId=o030130520141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_13:52!15|MId=o030130520151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
25	כְּלִ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=(the).article|Ref=LEV_13:52!16|MId=o030130520161|Strong=3627
26-27	הָע֔וֹר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	27	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=LEV_13:52!17|MId=o030130520171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
27	ע֔וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=hide|Ref=LEV_13:52!17|MId=o030130520172|Strong=5785
28	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	31	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_13:52!18|MId=o030130520181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
29	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	31	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_13:52!19|MId=o030130520191|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030130520212;|Type=yiqtol
30-31	ב֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	_	31	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_13:52!20|MId=o030130520201|Strong=0871a
31	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_13:52!20|MId=o030130520202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
32-33	הַנָּ֑גַע	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	33	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_13:52!21|MId=o030130520211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
33	נָּ֑גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	Gloss=plague|Ref=LEV_13:52!21|MId=o030130520212|Strong=5061
34	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	35	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_13:52!22|MId=o030130520221|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
35	צָרַ֤עַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	advcl	_	Gloss=[is].a.serious.disease|Ref=LEV_13:52!23|MId=o030130520231|Strong=6883
36	מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙	מָאַר	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	Gloss=malignant|Ref=LEV_13:52!24|MId=o030130520241|Strong=3992|Frame=A0:030130520231;|Type=participle_active
37	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_13:52!25|MId=o030130520251|Strong=1931a|Type=personal
38-40	בָּאֵ֖שׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
38	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	40	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_13:52!26|MId=o030130520261|Strong=0871a
39	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	40	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_13:52!26|MId=o030130520261ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
40	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	Gloss=fire|Ref=LEV_13:52!26|MId=o030130520262|Strong=0784
41	תִּשָּׂרֵֽף	שָׂרַף	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=it.will.be.burned|Ref=LEV_13:52!27|MId=o030130520271|Strong=8313|Frame=A1:030130520032;030130520062;030130520092;030130520161;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	41	punct	_	Ref=LEV_13:52!27
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שָׂרַף *he will burn* | weqatal · qal |  | בֶּגֶד *garment* + שְּׁתִי *warp* + עֵרֶב *woof* + כְּלִי *(the) article* |  |  |
| יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | נָּגַע *plague* |  |  |  |
| מַמְאֶרֶת *malignant* | participle active · hiphil | צָרַעַת *\[is\] a serious disease* |  |  |  |
| תִּשָּׂרֵֽף *it will be burned* | yiqtol · niphal |  | בֶּגֶד *garment* + שְּׁתִי *warp* + עֵרֶב *woof* + כְּלִי *(the) article* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיוֹקִיד יָת לְבוּשָׁא אוֹ יָת שִׁתְיָא אוֹ יָת עַרְבָא בְעַמְרָא אוֹ בְכִתָּנָא אוֹ יָת כָּל מָאן דִמְשַׁךְ דִי יְהֵי בֵהּ מַכְתָּשָׁא אֲרֵי סְגִירוּת מְחַסְרָא הִיא בְּנוּרָא תִּתּוֹקָד

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And he shall burn the garment, or the warp, or the woof, whether it be of wool or of linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is; for it is a malignant leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.362/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:358`.

<!-- /div -->

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