---
title: Leviticus 14:10 — And on the eighth day he shall take two he-lambs without blemish, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And on the eighth day he shall take two he-lambs without blemish, and one ewe-lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil. Who acts: priest, one ewe lamb. Leviticus 14:10 in Hebrew with its dependen
---

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# Leviticus 14:10 וַיִּקְרָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** priest, one ewe lamb · **What happens:** take, mingle · **To what, where:** two he lambs

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This is Leviticus 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, one ewe lamb — and what happens in the verse to two he lambs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And on the eighth day he shall take two he-lambs without blemish, and one ewe-lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.379/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:LEV:375
# text = וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃
# verse = LEV.14.10
1-4	וּבַיּ֣וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:10!1|MId=o030140100011|Strong=2050b
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_14:10!1|MId=o030140100012|Strong=0871a
3	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:10!1|MId=o030140100012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_14:10!1|MId=o030140100013|Strong=3117
5-6	הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_14:10!2|MId=o030140100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	שְּׁמִינִ֗י	שְׁמִינִי	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nummod	_	Gloss=eighth|Ref=LEV_14:10!2|MId=o030140100022|Strong=8066|Type=ordinal_number
7	יִקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.will.take|Ref=LEV_14:10!3|MId=o030140100031|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:030140080022;A1:030140100051;030140100072;030140100131;030140100182;|Type=yiqtol
8	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	9	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_14:10!4|MId=o030140100041|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No
9	כְבָשִׂים֙	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	7	obj	_	Gloss=male.lambs|Ref=LEV_14:10!5|MId=o030140100051|Strong=3532
10	תְּמִימִ֔ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	Gloss=unblemished|Ref=LEV_14:10!6|MId=o030140100061|Strong=8549|Type=adjective
11-12	וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	12	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:10!7|MId=o030140100071|Strong=2050b
12	כַבְשָׂ֥ה	כִּבְשָׂה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Gloss=a.ewe-lamb|Ref=LEV_14:10!7|MId=o030140100072|Strong=3535
13	אַחַ֛ת	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_14:10!8|MId=o030140100081|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
14	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	appos	_	Gloss=a.daughter|Ref=LEV_14:10!9|MId=o030140100091|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No
15-16	שְׁנָתָ֖הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	שְׁנָת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=its.year|Ref=LEV_14:10!10|MId=o030140100101|Strong=8141
16	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_14:10!10|MId=o030140100102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
17	תְּמִימָ֑ה	תָּמִים	ADJ	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	amod	_	Gloss=unblemished|Ref=LEV_14:10!11|MId=o030140100111|Strong=8549|Type=adjective
18-19	וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:10!12|MId=o030140100121|Strong=2050b
19	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	nummod	_	Gloss=three|Ref=LEV_14:10!12|MId=o030140100122|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number
20	עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	9	conj	_	Gloss=tenths|Ref=LEV_14:10!13|MId=o030140100131|Strong=6241
21	סֹ֤לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	20	appos	_	Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=LEV_14:10!14|MId=o030140100141|Strong=5560
22	מִנְחָה֙	מִנְחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	20	appos	_	Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=LEV_14:10!15|MId=o030140100151|Strong=4503
23	בְּלוּלָ֣ה	בָּלַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	20	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=mixed|Ref=LEV_14:10!16|MId=o030140100161|Strong=1101|Frame=A1:030140100141;|Type=participle_passive
24-26	בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_14:10!17|MId=o030140100171|Strong=0871a
25	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	26	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_14:10!17|MId=o030140100171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
26	שֶּׁ֔מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	23	obl	_	Gloss=oil|Ref=LEV_14:10!17|MId=o030140100172|Strong=8081
27-28	וְלֹ֥ג	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	28	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:10!18|MId=o030140100181|Strong=2050b
28	לֹ֥ג	לֹג	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Gloss=a.log|Ref=LEV_14:10!18|MId=o030140100182|Strong=3849
29	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	28	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_14:10!19|MId=o030140100191|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
30	שָֽׁמֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	28	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=oil|Ref=LEV_14:10!20|MId=o030140100201|Strong=8081|SpaceAfter=No
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	30	punct	_	Ref=LEV_14:10!20
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִקַּח *he will take* | yiqtol · qal |  | כְבָשִׂים *male lambs* + כַבְשָׂה *a ewe-lamb* + עֶשְׂרֹנִים *tenths* + לֹג *a log* |  |  |
| בְּלוּלָה *mixed* | participle passive · qal |  | סֹלֶת *fine flour* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבְיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה יִסַב תְּרֵין אִמְרִין שַׁלְמִין וְאִמַרְתָּא חֲדָא בַּת שַׁתָּא שְׁלֶמְתָּא וּתְלָתָא עֶסְרוֹנִין סֻלְתָּא מִנְחָתָא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח וְלֻגָא חַד דְמִשְׁחָא

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And on the eighth day he shall take two he-lambs without blemish, and one ewe-lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.379/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:375`.

<!-- /div -->

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