--- title: Leviticus 14:18 — And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put up… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD. Who acts: oil, priest. Leviticus 14:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/) / 14:18 # Leviticus 14:18 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** oil, priest · **What happens:** be, put, cleanse, make · **To what, where:** hand, rest, head, atonement This is Leviticus 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oil, priest — and what happens in the verse to hand, rest, head, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר בַּשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.387/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:383 # text = וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר בַּשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.14.18 1-3 וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:18!1|MId=o030140180011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:18!1|MId=o030140180012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נּוֹתָ֗ר יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=remainder|Ref=LEV_14:18!1|MId=o030140180013|Strong=3498|Type=participle_active 4-6 בַּשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_14:18!2|MId=o030140180021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:18!2|MId=o030140180021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=oil|Ref=LEV_14:18!2|MId=o030140180022|Strong=8081 7 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_14:18!3|MId=o030140180031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_14:18!4|MId=o030140180041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 כַּ֣ף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=LEV_14:18!5|MId=o030140180051|Strong=3709 10-11 הַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_14:18!6|MId=o030140180061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.priest|Ref=LEV_14:18!6|MId=o030140180062|Strong=3548 12 יִתֵּ֖ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.put|Ref=LEV_14:18!7|MId=o030140180071|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030140180062;A1:030140180013;|Type=yiqtol 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_14:18!8|MId=o030140180081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=LEV_14:18!9|MId=o030140180091|Strong=7218 15-16 הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_14:18!10|MId=o030140180101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מִּטַּהֵ֑ר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.[one].purifying.himself|Ref=LEV_14:18!10|MId=o030140180102|Strong=2891|Type=participle_active 17-18 וְכִפֶּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:18!11|MId=o030140180111|Strong=2050b 18 כִפֶּ֥ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=LEV_14:18!11|MId=o030140180112|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030140180132;|Type=weqatal 19-20 עָלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עָלָ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_14:18!12|MId=o030140180121|Strong=5921 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_14:18!12|MId=o030140180122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַכֹּהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:18!13|MId=o030140180131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כֹּהֵ֖ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_14:18!13|MId=o030140180132|Strong=3548 23-24 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_14:18!14|MId=o030140180141|Strong=3807a 24 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_14:18!14|MId=o030140180142|Strong=6440 25 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_14:18!15|MId=o030140180151|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_14:18!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *he will put* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *the priest* | נּוֹתָר *remainder* | | | | כִפֶּר *he will make atonement* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּדְאִשְׁתָּאַר בְּמִשְׁחָא דִי עַל יְדָא דְכַהֲנָא יִתֵּן עַל רֵישָׁא דְמִדַכֵּי וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed; and the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.387/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:383`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 14:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.17/) - next →: [Leviticus 14:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.19/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/)