--- title: Leviticus 14:21 — And if he be poor, and his means suffice not, then he shall take one… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if he be poor, and his means suffice not, then he shall take one he-lamb for a guilt-offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering, and a log of oil; Who acts: priest, means, one tenth part. Leviticus 14:21 in H --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/) / 14:21 # Leviticus 14:21 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, means, one tenth part · **What happens:** be, not suffice, take, wave, make, mingle · **To what, where:** one he lamb, atonement This is Leviticus 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, means, one tenth part — and what happens in the verse to one he lamb, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־דַּ֣ל ה֗וּא וְאֵ֣ין יָדוֹ֮ מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ וְ֠לָקַח כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן סֹ֜לֶת אֶחָ֨ד בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן לְמִנְחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥ג שָֽׁמֶן׃ [And if he be poor, and his means suffice not, then he shall take one he-lamb for a guilt-offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering, and a log of oil;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.390/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:386 # text = וְאִם־דַּ֣ל ה֗וּא וְאֵ֣ין יָדוֹ֮ מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ וְ֠לָקַח כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן סֹ֜לֶת אֶחָ֨ד בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן לְמִנְחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥ג שָֽׁמֶן׃ # verse = LEV.14.21 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:21!1|MId=o030140210011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_14:21!1|MId=o030140210012|Strong=0518 3 דַּ֣ל דַּל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].poor|Ref=LEV_14:21!2|MId=o030140210021|Strong=1800|Type=adjective 4 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_14:21!3|MId=o030140210031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 5-6 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:21!4|MId=o030140210041|Strong=2050b 6 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_14:21!4|MId=o030140210042|Strong=0369|Type=negative 7-8 יָדוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LEV_14:21!5|MId=o030140210051|Strong=3027 8 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_14:21!5|MId=o030140210052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ נָשַׂג VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].reaching|Ref=LEV_14:21!6|MId=o030140210061|Strong=5381|Frame=AA:030140210051;A0:030140100051;030140100072;030140100131;030140100182;|Type=participle_active 10-11 וְ֠לָקַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:21!7|MId=o030140210071|Strong=2050b 11 לָקַח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.will.take|Ref=LEV_14:21!7|MId=o030140210072|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:030140190072;A1:030140210081;|Type=weqatal 12 כֶּ֣בֶשׂ כֶּבֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.male.lamb|Ref=LEV_14:21!8|MId=o030140210081|Strong=3532 13 אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_14:21!9|MId=o030140210091|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14 אָשָׁ֛ם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 xcomp _ Gloss=a.guilt.offering|Ref=LEV_14:21!10|MId=o030140210101|Strong=0817 15-16 לִתְנוּפָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_14:21!11|MId=o030140210111|Strong=3807a 16 תְנוּפָ֖ה תְּנוּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.wave-offering|Ref=LEV_14:21!11|MId=o030140210112|Strong=8573 17-18 לְכַפֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_14:21!12|MId=o030140210121|Strong=3807a 18 כַפֵּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 11 advcl _ Gloss=make.atonement|Ref=LEV_14:21!12|MId=o030140210122|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030140210081;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_14:21!13|MId=o030140210131|Strong=5921 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=LEV_14:21!13|MId=o030140210132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:21!14|MId=o030140210141|Strong=2050b 22 עִשָּׂר֨וֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.tenth|Ref=LEV_14:21!14|MId=o030140210142|Strong=6241 23 סֹ֜לֶת סֹלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fine.flour|Ref=LEV_14:21!15|MId=o030140210151|Strong=5560 24 אֶחָ֨ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_14:21!16|MId=o030140210161|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 25 בָּל֥וּל בָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=mixed|Ref=LEV_14:21!17|MId=o030140210171|Strong=1101|Frame=A1:030140210151;|Type=participle_passive 26-28 בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_14:21!18|MId=o030140210181|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_14:21!18|MId=o030140210181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 שֶּׁ֛מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=oil|Ref=LEV_14:21!18|MId=o030140210182|Strong=8081 29-30 לְמִנְחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_14:21!19|MId=o030140210191|Strong=3807a 30 מִנְחָ֖ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=LEV_14:21!19|MId=o030140210192|Strong=4503 31-32 וְלֹ֥ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:21!20|MId=o030140210201|Strong=2050b 32 לֹ֥ג לֹג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.log|Ref=LEV_14:21!20|MId=o030140210202|Strong=3849 33 שָֽׁמֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.oil|Ref=LEV_14:21!21|MId=o030140210211|Strong=8081|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=LEV_14:21!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** מַשֶּׂגֶת *\[is\] reaching* | participle active · hiphil | | | | יָד *hand* | | לָקַח *he will take* | weqatal · qal | | כֶּבֶשׂ *a male lamb* | | | | כַפֵּר *make atonement* | infinitive construct · piel | כֶּבֶשׂ *a male lamb* | | | | | בָּלוּל *mixed* | participle passive · qal | | סֹלֶת *of fine flour* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם מִסְכֵּן הוּא וְלֵית יְדֵהּ מַדְבְּקָא וְיִסַּב אִמַר חַד אֲשָׁמָא לַאֲרָמָא לְכַפָּרָא עֲלוֹהִי וְעִסְרוֹנָא סֻלְתָּא חַד דְפִיל בִּמְשַּׁח לְמִנְחָא וְלֻגָא דְמִשְׁחָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if he be poor, and his means suffice not, then he shall take one he-lamb for a guilt-offering to be waved, to make atonement for him, and one tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering, and a log of oil;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.390/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:386`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.20/) - next →: [Leviticus 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.22/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/)