--- title: Leviticus 14:22 — and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffic… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering. Who acts: two turtle doves, one, other. Leviticus 14:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/) / 14:22 # Leviticus 14:22 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** two turtle doves, one, other · **What happens:** suffice, be, offering · **To what, where:** sin offering This is Leviticus 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two turtle doves, one, other — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃ [and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.391/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:387 # text = וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.14.22 1-2 וּשְׁתֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:22!1|MId=o030140220011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 3 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_14:22!1|MId=o030140220012|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 3 תֹרִ֗ים תֹּור NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=turtle-doves|Ref=LEV_14:22!2|MId=o030140220021|Strong=8449 4 א֤וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_14:22!3|MId=o030140220031|Strong=0176 5 שְׁנֵי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_14:22!4|MId=o030140220041|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 6 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=young.ones|Ref=LEV_14:22!5|MId=o030140220051|Strong=1121 7 יוֹנָ֔ה יוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.dove|Ref=LEV_14:22!6|MId=o030140220061|Strong=3123 8 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_14:22!7|MId=o030140220071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 תַּשִּׂ֖יג נָשַׂג VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.reach|Ref=LEV_14:22!8|MId=o030140220081|Strong=5381|Frame=AA:030140220091;A0:030140220021;030140220051;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 יָד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LEV_14:22!9|MId=o030140220091|Strong=3027 11 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_14:22!9|MId=o030140220092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:22!10|MId=o030140220101|Strong=2050b 13 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_14:22!10|MId=o030140220102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030140220111;|Type=weqatal 14 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=one.[bird]|Ref=LEV_14:22!11|MId=o030140220111|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 15 חַטָּ֔את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_14:22!12|MId=o030140220121|Strong=2403 16-18 וְהָאֶחָ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:22!13|MId=o030140220131|Strong=2050b 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:22!13|MId=o030140220132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_14:22!13|MId=o030140220133|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 19 עֹלָֽה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_14:22!14|MId=o030140220141|Strong=5930|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=LEV_14:22!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּשִּׂיג *it will reach* | yiqtol · hiphil | תֹרִים *turtle-doves* + בְּנֵי *young ones* | | | יָד *hand* | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | אֶחָד *one \[bird\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַרְתֵּין שַּׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה דִי תַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ וִיהֵי חַד חַטָאתָא וְחַד עֲלָתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.391/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:387`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 14:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.21/) - next →: [Leviticus 14:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.23/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/)