--- title: Leviticus 14:30 — And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; Who acts: priest, means. Leviticus 14:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/) / 14:30 # Leviticus 14:30 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, means · **What happens:** offer, suffice · **To what, where:** one This is Leviticus 14:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, means — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הָֽאֶחָד֙ מִן־הַתֹּרִ֔ים א֖וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַיּוֹנָ֑ה מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָדֽוֹ׃ [And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.399/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:395 # text = וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הָֽאֶחָד֙ מִן־הַתֹּרִ֔ים א֖וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַיּוֹנָ֑ה מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָדֽוֹ׃ # verse = LEV.14.30 1-2 וְעָשָׂ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:30!1|MId=o030140300011|Strong=2050b 2 עָשָׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.offer|Ref=LEV_14:30!1|MId=o030140300012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030140290112;A1:030140300032;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_14:30!2|MId=o030140300021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָֽאֶחָד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:30!3|MId=o030140300031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_14:30!3|MId=o030140300032|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_14:30!4|MId=o030140300041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַתֹּרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:30!5|MId=o030140300051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 תֹּרִ֔ים תֹּור NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Gloss=turtle-doves|Ref=LEV_14:30!5|MId=o030140300052|Strong=8449 9 א֖וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_14:30!6|MId=o030140300061|Strong=0176 10 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_14:30!7|MId=o030140300071|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 11 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.young.ones|Ref=LEV_14:30!8|MId=o030140300081|Strong=1121 12-13 הַיּוֹנָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_14:30!9|MId=o030140300091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יּוֹנָ֑ה יוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.dove|Ref=LEV_14:30!9|MId=o030140300092|Strong=3123 14-15 מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=from.[that]|Ref=LEV_14:30!10|MId=o030140300101|Strong=4480 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_14:30!10|MId=o030140300102|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 תַּשִּׂ֖יג נָשַׂג VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.reach|Ref=LEV_14:30!11|MId=o030140300111|Strong=5381|Frame=AA:030140300121;A0:030140300052;030140300081;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 יָדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LEV_14:30!12|MId=o030140300121|Strong=3027 18 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_14:30!12|MId=o030140300122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=LEV_14:30!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָשָׂה *he will offer* | weqatal · qal | | אֶחָד *one* | | | | תַּשִּׂיג *it will reach* | yiqtol · hiphil | תֹּרִים *turtle-doves* + בְּנֵי *the young ones* | | | יָד *hand* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַעְבֵּד יָת חַד מִן שַׁפְנִינַיָא אוֹ מִן בְּנֵי יוֹנָה מִדִי תַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.399/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:395`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 14:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.29/) - next →: [Leviticus 14:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.31/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/)