--- title: Leviticus 14:41 — And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place. Who acts: priest, house, walls. Leviticus 14:41 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/) / 14:41 # Leviticus 14:41 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, house, walls · **What happens:** cause, scrape, pour out, scrape off · **To what, where:** house, mortar, unclean place This is Leviticus 14:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, house, walls — and what happens in the verse to house, mortar, unclean place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת יַקְצִ֥עַ מִבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֑יב וְשָׁפְכ֗וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָפָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְצ֔וּ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃ [And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.410/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:406 # text = וְאֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת יַקְצִ֥עַ מִבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֑יב וְשָׁפְכ֗וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָפָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְצ֔וּ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃ # verse = LEV.14.41 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:41!1|MId=o030140410011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_14:41!1|MId=o030140410012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 הַבַּ֛יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:41!2|MId=o030140410021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בַּ֛יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=LEV_14:41!2|MId=o030140410022|Strong=1004 5 יַקְצִ֥עַ קָצַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.scrape|Ref=LEV_14:41!3|MId=o030140410031|Strong=7106|Frame=AA:030140400022;A0:030140410022;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 מִבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_14:41!4|MId=o030140410041|Strong=4480 7 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=inside|Ref=LEV_14:41!4|MId=o030140410042|Strong=1004 8 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 5 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=LEV_14:41!5|MId=o030140410051|Strong=5439 9-10 וְשָׁפְכ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:41!6|MId=o030140410061|Strong=2050b 10 שָׁפְכ֗וּ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=people.will.pour.out|Ref=LEV_14:41!6|MId=o030140410062|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:;A1:030140410082;|Type=weqatal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_14:41!7|MId=o030140410071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הֶֽעָפָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:41!8|MId=o030140410081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עָפָר֙ עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=dust|Ref=LEV_14:41!8|MId=o030140410082|Strong=6083 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_14:41!9|MId=o030140410091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 הִקְצ֔וּ קָצָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.scraped.off|Ref=LEV_14:41!10|MId=o030140410101|Strong=7096|Frame=A0:;A1:030140410082;|Type=qatal 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_14:41!11|MId=o030140410111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 מִח֣וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=LEV_14:41!12|MId=o030140410121|Strong=4480 18 ח֣וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=LEV_14:41!12|MId=o030140410122|Strong=2351 19-21 לָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_14:41!13|MId=o030140410131|Strong=3807a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:41!13|MId=o030140410131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=city|Ref=LEV_14:41!13|MId=o030140410132|Strong=5892 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_14:41!14|MId=o030140410141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 23 מָק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.place|Ref=LEV_14:41!15|MId=o030140410151|Strong=4725 24 טָמֵֽא טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_14:41!16|MId=o030140410161|Strong=2931|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LEV_14:41!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַקְצִעַ *he will scrape* | yiqtol · hiphil | בַּיִת *house* | | | | | שָׁפְכוּ *people will pour out* | weqatal · qal | | עָפָר *dust* | | | | הִקְצוּ *they have scraped off* | qatal · hiphil | | עָפָר *dust* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת בֵּיתָא יְקַלְפוּן מִגָיו סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְיִרְמוּן יָת עַפְרָא דִי קַלִיפוּ לְמִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא לַאֲתַר מְסָאָב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.410/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:406`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 14:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.40/) - next →: [Leviticus 14:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.42/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/)